PinSeeker: "Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days He has spoken to us by his Son..."
All that is saying is...
Uh-oh. That's... definitely an immediate concern when one starts his analysis of just about anything in God's Word by saying, "All that is saying is"... <
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...that the author was speaking to Jewish Christians.
Well, Jews of God, yes. But
just Christians of Jewish ethnicity, absolutely not.
Wait, are you talking about the same Paul that may ~ may, because we can't say for sure ~ be the author Hebrews? But even if he's not, the "unlike Paul's letters" is a little concerning, too... <
smile> ...because... well, read on. <
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...the OT is full of OT references to "the fathers."
Well sure it is. So you would... postulate that the Old Testament "fathers" were different from those described by the writer of Hebrews as those who God spoke to then through the prophets? Surely not. And they are
our fathers, as the writer of Hebrews says.
Nope! Hold your comments here. Read on... <
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Clearly this opening verse informs us that the audience was Jews who were born again.
Ah! Well I agree. True Jews of God. Members of His elect, all those of God's Israel, who, as Paul says in Romans 2:28-29, are those who are Jews not necessarily outwardly but rather inwardly, in whom circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter, whose praise is not from man but from God. So yes, all true Jews, who are born again, and thus of God. Jews of God and those born again of the Spirit... those are not two different groups or merely partially overlapping groups, as in a Venn diagram. Those are two different ways of describing the exact same group of people, people of every tongue, tribe, and people group.
However, they were in danger of falling back into the law, so the author was telling them that salvation is in Jesus alone.
Ah, I would partially agree here. Yes, he was telling them that salvation is in Christ alone, for sure. But the error many of them were falling into was thinking salvation was in Jesus plus the law of Moses.
They were already saved, so why go back?
That wasn't the problem. Or, not necessarily the problem, per se, but, well, see above.
If read without preconceived ideas, with open eyes, that is the thrust of the whole book.
Hmmm... I don't think the problem here is preconceived ideas. <
smile> No, specifically, the issue is not realizing who the true Jews of God are... who really makes up the Israel of God... His household. And going back to my citation of Hebrews 1:1-2, the author of Hebrews is speaking to and of
all Christians,
all in Christ, and by extension is just as relevant to you and me today ~ even Gentile Christians that we are ~ as it was in his (the writer of Hebrews) day:
"Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days He has spoken to us by his Son, Whom He appointed the heir of all things, through Whom also He created the world." (Hebrews 1:1-2)
We are included in what he's saying, obviously, because, yes, he's speaking of all true Jews before Jesus came and referring to them as our fathers ~ so yours and mine, too, even though we are Gentile Christians. God spoke through the prophets in that day, but to us He has spoken to us by Jesus. The continuity of God's people through the ages is irrefutable. When we read anything in the Old Testament about how God protected, led, and loved the Israelites of old, we should understand the intimate connection them and us today. They were
our fathers. We are them, and they are us. Their history is our history. God has one people, the Israel of God, and this is exactly what Paul says, to me most clearly in Romans 2, 8, 9, and 11, and in Ephesians 1 and 2, especially the latter half of Ephesians 2 (vv. 11-22), cited above. So, as the writer of Hebrews says in closing:
"Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that He opened for us through the curtain, that is, through His flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He Who promised is faithful. And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near." (Hebrews 10:19-25)
"Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God." (Hebrews 12:1-2)
Oh, I almost didn't include Galatians 3. Yes, the Galatians were all Gentiles. And Paul says to them, "...the law was
our guardian until Christ came, in order that
we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come,
we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are
all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And
if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.
Don't miss those collective pronouns, Rich. Our fathers. Us. We, we, we. Us, us, we, us, us, us... our faith. Goodness gracious.
Grace and peace to you, Rich.