I did not deny that, SI. I even acknowledged it. But the issue is your apparent understanding of the Greek word used there. Maybe I'm wrong about what you understand a covenant ~ or yes, a testament ~ to be. Define it for me. Maybe I'll agree with you. <smile>Where? Please copy and paste what you said that supposedly addresses what I said about the words "covenant" and "testament" being used interchangeably as synonyms in verses like Hebrews 7:22, Hebrews 8:6 and Hebrews 9:15-18.
<eye roll>What a shocker that you can't just give a straightforward answer to a straightforward question. Ugh.
Well Paul does, as I said, in Ephesians 2:8 specifically, as I said. By grace we have been saved through faith. And this is not our own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. He's echoing Ezekiel's words in chapters 11 and 36 (below) of his prophecy, which are:Who calls it that? Is it called that anywhere in scripture or is this an extrabiblical concept?
"I will take you from the nations and gather you from all the countries and bring you into your own land. I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put My Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in My statutes and be careful to obey My rules. You shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers, and you shall be My people, and I will be your God."
This is a covenant, SI. A binding commitment, with obligations to be met by both parties. And... yes, if you mean 'testament' in that same light, then okay. <smile> But up until now it seems ~ seems ~ you've been saying something at least a little different, defining it a litll differently.
<eye roll>Who are "we"? Calvinists?
Hm. Interesting. Surprising.I've never heard of a "covenant of works"
Same as above. I'll just say again that... Well, no, I'll just say this, that what Moses writes and what God says to Adam in Genesis 2, namely the following...No, I don't know anything about a covenant of works.
"The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, 'You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.'"
...means far more than maybe you thought. This is a covenant God made with Adam, SI. And we know what happens in Genesis 3. But God says something to Satan that... well, it's the first ~ veiled, but it is the first ~ proclamation of the Gospel... that He's going to redeem His creation and restore it completely. This is God's making His covenant of grace. If there had been no Fall, then there would be no other covenant necessary; Adam would have fulfilled the covenant of works, and God having mercy and compassion on us because of the work of Christ on the cross would not have been necessary because sin would have never entered the world.
Not really. I think it was @covenantee who said, "And the New Covenant/Testament is both a Covenant and a Testament," to which I replied, "the New Covenant and the New Testament are two different things." So no, the old covenant and the new covenant were not really what was being discussed. However, I think I did throw in there somewhere that the New Covenant is Jesus, Who is the perfect embodiment of all the previous "lesser" (meaning not perfect) and cumulative covenants with Abraham, Moses, and David. I mean yeah, we can talk about that, but that wasn't what we were discussing. That was just you hijacking... Ohhhhhhhhhhh, come on, man, come on now; I'm kidding with you. Not at you, with you. Come on, laugh a little. <smile>I know about the old covenant and the new covenant, which is what I thought we were discussing.
<eye roll>But, leave it to you to make things as convoluted as possible for no good reason.
See above. No "trying" necessary; it is what it is. <smile>Galatians 3:10-14 refers to the works of the law of Moses which was established well after Adam and Eve died, so I'm not sure why you are trying to relate the "covenant of works" to Adam and Eve.
Hmmm... well, by the same token, you show me where 'trinity' is mentioned in Scripture. I mean, it is, and you will have no trouble finding it, although the actual 'trinity' you will never find. You know that. But, so it is with the covenant of grace. See above, it is what it is.Ah, yes. The covenant of grace. Show me where "the covenant of grace" is mentioned in scripture.
Okay, that's enough, I think. One question for you though. What makes you like you are, SI? I mean, why is it necessary to be so mean-spirited? Make such... well, mean comments? Why are you so angry? I mean come on. I'm not trying to make you mad, or be adversarial in any way. Really.
We weren't. You were the one who started talking about that, when you said, "I would say that the new covenant could be considered the covenant of grace in contrast to the old covenant being considered the covenant of the law." Weeeeee... could talk about that... <smile> ...but we were not talking about when Jesus established the new covenant.We were talking about when Jesus established the new covenant.
Well, I was trying to stay on topic. <smile> But actually I did say something about that; I said: "Hebrews 9:15 says, Spiritual Israelite, is "He is..." ~ He is, not "he became," as if He wasn't before; His sacrifice, from that point, stretches backward in time, all the way to Adam, as well as forward to everyone who will be saved ~ "...the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant." And... here you go, this is the covenant of Grace... the "first covenant" there in Hebrews 9:15 is the covenant of works, the one that, after Adam's Fall, redemption from sins committed under it became impossible... it had to be by the grace of God. And that covenant was inaugurated in Genesis 3:15. Yes, he was talking to Satan in that verse, but saying how He would deal with Adam and all his progeny going forward, which includes you and me. <smile>Hebrews 9:15 and Hebrews 10:10 indicate that He established the new covenant upon His sacrificial death. You have yet to address that.
<eye roll>More gibberish.
The word 'established,' there, SI, is not synonymous with 'started,' or 'began,' or anything along those lines. Remember what He said at His death: "It is finished." His work of salvation and redemption was made complete, then, but as I said, its effect goes... well, went, because that was over two thousand years ago now... but was effectual both backward all the way back to Adam and forward to the current age when all of Israel ~ God's Israel, of course, which is all who are called by God, His elect ~ will be saved.The text itself says that He established the new covenant by way of His death.
I think that's your fault. <smile> Come on, dude. That's at least a little bit funny, no? <chuckles>...your commentary? Not clear at all.
Grace and peace to you.
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