Reason for The Crusades explained

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Jericho

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Why did they also kill Christians and Jews?

By killing other Christians, are you referring to the Fourth Crusade? As for the Jews, they frequently sided with Muslims and chose to fight alongside them against the crusaders. War is messy. It was never God's plan for us, but this is the fallen world we live in, whether we like it or not. Solomon himself said there's a time for peace and a time for war. One day that will change, but not today.

I've said before we should love our enemies on a personal level. But war is another matter. We saw in the Old Testament what God thought of war. He didn't condemn it and sometimes initiated it. If God never changes, and He is the same God yesterday, today, and forever, then how do we reconcile that? Jesus and God are one and the same, so we are seeing two different facets to His character. Evil must be confronted, and sometimes war is the only way (i.e., WW2). Jesus will deal with the antichrist his follower the same way. They will be forcibly removed when He returns. I'm sure none of this will change your mind, so be it. We can agree to disagree.
 
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Wrangler

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I've said before we should love our enemies on a personal level. But war is another matter.
Well said. The overly-spiritualized don't recognize that we have orders of love. Loyal to God first, then ourselves, family, friends, neighbors in ever widening circles.

While I don't have any personal animus toward Islamic Jihadi's, I know they are an evil our government (meaning us in a collective sense) must deal with as violence solves problems. Ask any mama bear.
 
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Matthias

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By killing other Christians, are you referring to the Fourth Crusade?

Primarily, but not exclusively.

As for the Jews, they frequently sided with the Muslims and chose to fight alongside them against the crusaders.

The Crusaders attacked and destroyed Jewish populations where no Muslims resided.

War is messy. It was never God's plan for us, but this is the fallen world we live in, whether we like it or not.

What is God’s plan for those who have come out of the world?

Solomon himself said there's a time for peace and a time for war. One day that will change, but not for now.

It has changed for those who obey the teaching of Jesus and the apostles on how to treat enemies.

I've said before we should love our enemies on a personal level. But war is another matter.

Jesus, the apostles, and the Church up until the time of Constantine didn’t participate in wars.

We saw in the Old Testament what God thought of war. He didn't condemn it and sometimes initiated it. If God never changes, and He is the same God yesterday, today, and forever, then how do we reconcile that?

God was working with a stiff necked group of people. He told them to be still and they didn’t. There is a lesson to be learned in that.

Jesus and God are one and the same …

Not in Jewish monotheism. (And I am a Jewish monotheist, just as Jesus and the apostles are Jewish monotheists.) God is the head of Jesus. Yahweh is the God and the Father of the Messiah. They aren’t one and the same.

… so we are seeing two different facets to His character. Evil must be confronted, and sometimes war is the only way (i.e., WW2).

See my comment above on Jesus, the apostles and the Christians who, for hundreds of years, confronted evil without killing their enemies. It was possible for Christians in those centuries and it remains possible for Christians in all centuries.

I teach and preach that followers of Jesus must follow his teaching; to be imitators of the Messiah. I practice what I teach and preach. What is the problem with that?

Jesus will deal with the antichrist his follower the same way. They will be forcibly removed when He returns.

I agree.

I'm sure none of this will change your mind, and that's fine.

You’re right. I doubt that what I‘ve written will change your mind.

We can agree to disagree.

Yes.
 
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Matthias

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@Jericho do you believe that God can work through people who do not obey the teaching of Jesus and the apostles on how to treat enemies to accomplish his purpose? (I do. And that is what I see happened in the Crusades.)

***

@JesusFan, same question. What about you?
 

Matthias

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Another question for @Jericho and @JesusFan.

“You are not a follower of Jesus if you aren’t armed, ready to kill.”

Do either of you support that teaching? If you do, why? If you don’t, why don’t you?
 

Jericho

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The Crusaders attacked and destroyed Jewish populations where no Muslims resided.

I'm aware of a certain group of knights led by Count Emicho who attacked Jewish communities along the Rhine in Germany (named the Rhineland massacres), but he was condemned for his actions, and it was not common for knights to randomly attack Jews outside of battles.

What is God’s plan for those who have come out of the world?

I don't understand what you're asking.

It has changed for those who obey the teaching of Jesus and the apostles on how to treat enemies.

I've already addressed this.

Jesus, the apostles, and the Church up until the time of Constantine didn’t participate in wars.

They were a small minority and heavily persecuted at the time too. They weren't in no position to fight a war even if they wanted to.

See my comment above on Jesus, the apostles and the Christians who, for hundreds of years, confronted evil without killing their enemies.

And many were killed because of it too. I think you're conflating different things: How we should treat our enemies as individuals and how nations should treat their enemies. What Jesus taught was how we should treat each other as individuals; it's not addressed to how nations should conduct themselves, though I do believe in just wars. As individuals, we should love our enemies. But does that imply that Christians should be like lambs to the slaughter? I don't believe that was ever Jesus' intent. There are instances where self-defense is justified.

God was working with a stiff necked group of people.

That's not an answer. When they obeyed God was when He helped them win wars.

@Jericho do you believe that God can work through people who do not obey the teaching of Jesus and the apostles on how to treat enemies to accomplish his purpose? (I do. And that is what I see happened in the Crusades.)

Explain it how you see it.

Another question for @Jericho and @JesusFan.

“You are not a follower of Jesus if you aren’t armed, ready to kill.”

Do either of you support that teaching? If you do, why? If you don’t, why don’t you?

I've never said that, so, why would I support it? I think you misunderstand what I've been saying even though I've tried to make myself clear. Counter-questions for you:
Do you believe “You are not a follower of Jesus if you are not prepared to be martyred?”
Was Jesus non-violent when he turned the money changers tables over and drove them out with a whip?
 

Matthias

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I'm aware of a certain group of knights led by Count Emicho who attacked Jewish communities along the Rhine in Germany (named the Rhineland massacres), but he was condemned for his actions, and it was not common for knights to randomly attack Jews outside of battles.

Only one defender of the Crusaders in this thread prior to you has spoken against the atrocities committed by the Crusaders - against Mislims, Jews, and Christians. “Atrocity” is a word that should never be applicable to a follower of Jesus. The Crusaders were as brutal and as savage as the Muslims were. “Brutal” and “savage” are descriptive terms that should never be applicable to a follower of Jesus. I think you downplay it when you call war “messy”.

I don't understand what you're asking.

I was leading you to think about how a follower of Jesus should live in the world. I teach and preach that the followers of Jesus should follow his example, the example of the apostles, and the example of the earliest Christians -> not making war on their enemies.

I've already addressed this.

I was looking for clarification and elaboration from you.

They were a small minority and heavily persecuted at the time too.

God was on their side. Wasn’t he?

They weren't in no position to fight a war even if they wanted to.

Did they want to?

And many were killed because of it too.

Yes. They suffered martyrdom rather than take up the weapons of the world and use them against their enemies.

I think you're conflating different things: How we should treat our enemies as individuals and how nations should treat their enemies.

That’s a helpful comment. Jesus, I would suggest, was not teaching the nations what to do. He didn’t call upon the Romans, for example, to put down their weapons. He was teaching his followers what to do. Nations should defend their citizens.

What Jesus taught was how we should treat each other as individuals; it's not addressed to how nations should conduct themselves, though I do believe in just wars.

Jesus and the apostles had nothing to say about just wars. That concept comes much later, from Augustine. In other words, it’s a post-biblical teaching. The early Church was adamantly opposed to fighting for (and against) the nations of the world. The great commission was to spread the gospel, not kill the enemies of the various nations they lived in.

How do individual soldiers treat one another in war? Not as Jesus instructed his followers to treat their enemies. Right? Jesus’ teaching is for his followers, not for nations. The nations of the world have not yet become the kingdom of God. They won’t until Jesus returns.

As individuals, we should love our enemies. But does that imply that Christians should be like lambs to the slaughter?

Jesus, the apostles, and the church until the time of Constantine were like lambs to the slaughter. I’m a 1st century Christian living in the 21st century. God can protect me from the slaughter, just as he protected the Christians in the early Church. God can also allow me to be killed, just as he allowed Jesus, the apostles, and some of the earliest Christians to be killed. I trust God with and for my life. I teach others to do likewise. Jesus and the apostles should be our example.

I don't believe that was ever Jesus' intent. There are instances where self-defense is justified.

Self defense is always justified. The NT tells us how to defend ourselves and provides examples.

That's not an answer.

It is my answer. You don’t have to agree with it but to say that it isn’t an answer isn’t true.

When they obeyed God was when He helped them win wars.

When they disobeyed God he also helped them win wars. On paper, they had no chance at all. They won only because God helped them win.

They were under the Old covenant. The followers of Jesus are under the New covenant. An “eye for eye, tooth for tooth” attitude / spirit isn’t applicable to followers of Jesus.

Explain it how you see it.

God at times used the enemies of Israel to defeat Israel. God at times used the enemies of Israel to save Israel. He can still do that today, both for unbelieving and disobedient Israel and for the followers of Jesus.

I've never said that, so, why would I support it?

I imagine that there are a great many things that you haven’t said - as well as things that you have said - that I don’t know anything at all about. We seldom speak and I’ve read very few of your posts. (I have the “Christians Only” forums closed on screen. I have no posting privileges there and don’t want to. How often do you post in forums where members who are registered “Other Faith” are restricted to?) I didn’t know if you support it or not. That’s why I asked you about it.

I put the teaching in quotes but didn’t attribute it to you, nor to anyone else. Why didn’t you ask who said it? It is an evil teaching, and something which at no time has ever been a requirement to be or become a follower of Jesus. It is @Wrangler’s teaching. Maybe he will listen to you if you try to reason with him. (You couldn’t do that if you agreed with his teaching.) I hope for his sake that you and others who don’t support his teaching will at least try.

I think you misunderstand what I've been saying even though I've tried to make myself clear.

I don’t think I’ve misunderstood you but, if I have, I’d like you point out to me exactly where you think I have. My feedback to you is that I believe you have expressed yourself clearly.

Counter-questions for you:
Do you believe “You are not a follower of Jesus if you are not prepared to be martyred?”

No. I know many followers of Jesus who are not prepared to be martyred.

Was Jesus non-violent when he turned the money changers tables over and drove them out with a whip?

No. He used whips to drive out the offenders and their livestock. He didn’t kill anyone. Right?
 

Matthias

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“[If you do not respond to a brutal threat in a brutal way, you will not be a man.] You will be a man in form but not substance.”

@Jericho you didn’t make this comment. I would like to know your opinion of it.

***

@JesusFan you also didn’t make the comment I’m asking about in this post, but I would also like to know what you think about it.
 

Matthias

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1773799178411.jpeg

I’d like for you to look at this photograph @JesusFan and @Jericho before reading the link. Do you recognize who this is? He was a conscientious objector. Does he look like someone who is “a man in form but not substance”?

Here is a link to this man’s story.

 

Matthias

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War is messy. It was never God's plan for us…

The message I teach, preach, and practice: Follow God’s plan for us in a world, in an age, in a society, that doesn’t.

To do otherwise is what?
 

Jericho

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I don’t think I’ve misunderstood you but, if I have, I’d like you point out to me exactly where you think I have. My feedback to you is that I believe you have expressed yourself clearly.

There is far too much to respond to, and my time is limited. I'll preface by saying I am neither a pacifist nor a warmonger. I'm actually a passive person by nature, but I also understand the realities of the world we live in. I'll state my position as clearly and succinctly as possible, so you'll know where I stand. Then you can make of it what you will. But I doubt we will come to a consensus on this subject, in which case continuing this discussion will be futile. So, if I don't respond, you'll know why. I've said all that I have to say.

I'll start off with the Old Testament. As I said, God did not condemn war and often condoned it. He used the Israelites as a form of judgment against the Canaanites. In Judges 6, God used Gideon to fight the Midianites. He was with David when he went into battle, giving him great success. There are plenty of examples that I could give but won't for the sake of time. War was never God's plan for humanity, but this is the fallen world we find ourselves in. God understands that, which is why war is sometimes unavoidable if not necessary. Even the angels in the heavenlies wage war. In Revelation 12:7-8, Michael the archangel and his angels are shown fighting a war with the dragon and his (fallen) angels. So, clearly, God is not anti-war.

This leads into the idea of just wars. You can attribute this to Augustine, but the theological support for such a concept can be made from Scripture alone. By just wars I mean wars that are primarily defensive in nature, although it can sometimes be offensive to thwart evil. I often use World War 2 as a prime example of a just war, as it was a defensive war and there was a clear distinction between good and evil. That kind of evil could only be stopped by force. It wasn't violence for violence's sake. It served a very specific purpose. And just so we're clear, violence isn't the only solution. There are different types of enemies, and they all require different levels of responses based upon their actions.

In the New Testament, Jesus came as a sacrificial lamb to be crucified. That was His whole purpose for coming, not ours. Many Christians have been martyred as a result of following Christ, but it was never a commandment for us to be martyred. We are commanded to love our enemies, but that doesn't infer that we should let them do us harm. Now, if someone chooses to be martyred, that's on them. But I consider my life and the lives of my loved ones precious and worth fighting for. God put a survival instinct into every living creature for a reason. Even the most docile animal will fight back if it is cornered and threatened. As such, I believe in self-defense using the appropriate force. Killing someone is the absolute last resort and reserved when there is no other recourse. I have no desire to kill anyone and would not relish having to do so, even if they were trying to kill me.

It can clearly be demonstrated that when Jesus overturned the money changers' tables and drove them out with a whip, He was not a pacifist. If there be any doubts, He doesn't return as a lamb but as a lion. He returns with the armies of heaven to strike down the nations and rule them with a rod of iron (Rev 19). The hem of His robe will be dipped in blood. Why is His robe dipped in blood? Because he had just come from destroying the Antichrist forces at Bozrah. So, when people say to imitate Christ, they've only seen the lamb, not the lion. In actuality, they are both aspects of His character. If we truly want to imitate Christ, then sometimes we need to be the lamb, and sometimes we need to be the lion. One day we will beat our swords into plowshares (Isa 2:4), but until Christ returns, we will have to beat our plowshares into swords and say, "I am a warrior" (Joel 3:10).
 
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Matthias

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There is far too much to respond to, and my time is limited. I'll preface by saying I am neither a pacifist nor a warmonger. I'm actually a passive person by nature, but I also understand the realities of the world we live in. I'll state my position as clearly and succinctly as possible, so you'll know where I stand. Then you can make of it what you will. But I doubt we will come to a consensus on this subject, in which case continuing this discussion will be futile. So, if I don't respond, you'll know why. I've said all that I have to say.

I'll start off with the Old Testament. As I said, God did not condemn war and often condoned it. He used the Israelites as a form of judgment against the Canaanites. In Judges 6, God used Gideon to fight the Midianites. He was with David when he went into battle, giving him great success. There are plenty of examples that I could give but won't for the sake of time. War was never God's plan for humanity, but this is the fallen world we find ourselves in. God understands that, which is why war is sometimes unavoidable if not necessary. Even the angels in the heavenlies wage war. In Revelation 12:7-8, Michael the archangel and his angels are shown fighting a war with the dragon and his (fallen) angels. So, clearly, God is not anti-war.

This leads into the idea of just wars. You can attribute this to Augustine, but the theological support for such a concept can be made from Scripture alone. By just wars I mean wars that are primarily defensive in nature, although it can sometimes be offensive to thwart evil. I often use World War 2 as a prime example of a just war, as it was a defensive war and there was a clear distinction between good and evil. That kind of evil could only be stopped by force. It wasn't violence for violence's sake. It served a very specific purpose. And just so we're clear, violence isn't the only solution. There are different types of enemies, and they all require different levels of responses based upon their actions.

In the New Testament, Jesus came as a sacrificial lamb to be crucified. That was His whole purpose for coming, not ours. Many Christians have been martyred as a result of following Christ, but it was never a commandment for us to be martyred. We are commanded to love our enemies, but that doesn't infer that we should let them do us harm. Now, if someone chooses to be martyred, that's on them. But I consider my life and the lives of my loved ones precious and worth fighting for. God put a survival instinct into every living creature for a reason. Even the most docile animal will fight back if it is cornered and threatened. As such, I believe in self-defense using the appropriate force. Killing someone is the absolute last resort and reserved when there is no other recourse. I have no desire to kill anyone and would not relish having to do so, even if they were trying to kill me.

It can clearly be demonstrated that when Jesus overturned the money changers' tables and drove them out with a whip, He was not a pacifist. If there be any doubts, He doesn't return as a lamb but as a lion. He returns with the armies of heaven to strike down the nations and rule them with a rod of iron (Rev 19). The hem of His robe will be dipped in blood. Why is His robe dipped in blood? Because he had just come from destroying the Antichrist forces at Bozrah. So, when people say to imitate Christ, they've only seen the lamb, not the lion. In actuality, they are both aspects of His character. If we truly want to imitate Christ, then sometimes we need to be the lamb, and sometimes we need to be the lion. One day we will beat our swords into plowshares (Isa 2:4), but until Christ returns, we will have to beat our plowshares into swords and say, "I am a warrior" (Joel 3:10).

We will not be able to come to a consensus.

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Reason for The Crusades explained
 

Matthias

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The message I teach, preach, and practice: Follow God’s plan for us in a world, in an age, in a society, that doesn’t.

To do otherwise is what?

To do otherwise is to live in the world as the world lives, opposed to God’s plan for us.
 

Matthias

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From my X / Twitter “For you feed” this afternoon -

“Peacemakers are those who refuse the easy road of fear and choose the hard road of love.”


The Crusaders (and their supporters) aren’t peacemakers.

“Blessed are the peacemakers for they will be called children of God.” - The Messiah

They will be called other things by those who aren’t peacemakers. Count it a blessing when they do (Matthew 5:10-12).
 

Matthias

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You are not a follower of Jesus if you aren’t armed, ready to kill.”

Anyone who has read the Ante Nicene Church Fathers knows this assertion is obviously not at all what they believed.



Put forward in support of the article written by Lynn Martin, linked in post #1280.

History from the Ante Nicene Church era is on the side of those who will not take up the weapons of the world to kill their enemies.

When someone, anyone, tries to tell you that pacifists are “men in form but not substance” they are speaking foolishly against the Messiah, the apostles, the earliest Christians, and against a minority of Christians down through the centuries. Show them the history, call upon them to repent, then leave it up to them to decide what to do.
 

Matthias

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“Every pastor should study church history.” - Grant R. Castleberry

I agree with Pastor Castleberry. I would, however, go further and say that all followers of Jesus should study church history.

“The evidence for the pre-Constantinian Christian view of violence is quite clear.” - Lynn Martin

It is. My position is that of the pre-Constantinian Christian view. My vitriolic adversary in this thread is bucking church history.
 

Matthias

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“Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.”

(John 18:36, NRSVA)

The Crusaders’ kingdom is from this world. Be like the Messiah’s followers, is my message; not like the Crusaders.