It’s getting close; the latter days are already here. Let’s not be deceived.
The gathering of believers to Christ will only occur after the Antichrist has reigned.
The popular "Rapture" theory, specifically the Pre-tribulation view, suggests that Christ will remove the church before the tribulation begins. This view claims believers will be whisked away to safety, avoiding all the fear and chaos of the Antichrist. However, this idea lacks biblical support and suggests a cowardice inconsistent with the faith of those who have died defending the truth. Our protection comes from God, our Rock, not from physical hiding places like caves in Petra.
Scripture is clear that the return of Christ happens at the last trump, after the "man of sin" is revealed. In 2 Thessalonians 2:1-8, Paul explicitly warns believers not to be deceived: the Day of Christ cannot come until there is a great falling away and the son of perdition is revealed. This false messiah will exalt himself and sit in the temple of God, claiming to be God.
While some theorists claim that the "restrainer" mentioned in 2 Thessalonians 2:7 is the Holy Spirit being removed during a Rapture, this is very poor scholarship. The context makes it clear that the restrainer is holding back Satan, not the church. In reality, the Archangel Michael is the one restraining Satan in heaven.
Satan’s spirit is active on earth, but he himself is not yet here in person. He will be cast out by Michael and his angels, arriving on earth first to reign as the false christ. Only after this event will the gathering to Christ occur. Do not be deceived by theories; rely solely on the Word of God.
Remember, Jesus Christ IS NOT returning until the great apostasy (falling away) occurs AFTER Satan, the son of perdition (meaning the son who will perish), is revealed.
There's no need to even address the Restrainer. The whole point Paul makes is that *before* Christ can return to assemble his Church the Man of Sin, ie the Antichrist, must be both revealed and destroyed. As Paul refers to the Antichrist he is the one "doomed to destruction." That is, the Antichrist will be destroyed not before Christ returns for his Church but *at* the very Return of Christ.
2 Thes 2.1 Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers and sisters, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by the teaching allegedly from us—whether by a prophecy or by word of mouth or by letter—asserting that the day of the Lord has already come. 3 Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. ...7 For the secret power of lawlessness is already at work; but the one who now holds it back will continue to do so till he is taken out of the way. 8 And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will overthrow with the breath of his mouth and destroy by the splendor of his coming.
Paul later describes the destruction of Antichrist as taking place *at* the Return of Christ, destroying him at his Coming by the "breath of his mouth." No need to even discuss the Restrainer, since Pretribbers use that as a desperate ploy to find a "Pretrib Rapture" anywhere--just after Paul had said that is impossible!
The Restrainer, whoever he is, holds back the appearing of the Antichrist until the proper time. And then he will be revealed and oppose God until Christ Comes Back to defeat him.
I personally agree with the Church Fathers that Roman Government is the Restrainer, holding back the rise of Antichrist until a divided Europe accepts him as Emperor. This seems more in line with the context of Dan 7 than the view that the Restrainer is the Holy Spirit--something that does not even exist in principle in the Prophets.
We largely only have Dan 7 to go on, and that depicts a Roman Imperial structure that survives until the end of the age, though it divides into 10 kingdoms and 7 kings at the time when Antichrist arrives. It seems that the Roman Empire ultimately gives way to division into multiple nations, and then renews its imperial structure under the control of the Antichrist.
This is actually the history of Europe. Europe was Christianized, and prevented the rise of Antichristianity. But Humanism, Liberalism, and ultimately Christian Apostasy has taken place progressively until today we have a disunited post-Christian Europe. We only have yet to see Europe reunite as an empire and come under the control of the Antichrist. We only have yet to see Christianity completely lose its grip on doctrinal orthodoxy and succumb to the philosophy and religion of this world.
Paul would've named the Restrainer if it had not referred to Rome. Christians would not be caught provoking the Empire with such clear identification! The book of Revelation is very careful to use apocalyptic language in reference to this Roman Beast.
But as I said, it is completely unnecessary to address the Restrainer. After all, Pretribbers use that ambiguity to deflect from the doctrinal statements Paul has already made regarding the timing of Christ's Return. It is positively to take place "at" the "destruction" of the Man of Sin, who is called "the one doomed to destruction." That means Christ cannot return for his Church until it comes time to actually destroy the Man of Sin. My view only....