....continued from previous post....
Both systems are predicated upon the page Greek notion that God cannot change in any way whatsoever. The term they use is "immutable". The bible not only uses this word but in three different places says that God does not change but it is speaking in relation to God's righteous character and holy personality. However, the Reformers along with the Augustinian Catholics from which they came, believed and taught much more than that God's character was immutable but that God was utterly unchangeable
in any way. This is where the ideas of God's simplicity and impassibility come from. If God has parts then He is dynamic and that would break God because God is immutable. If God experiences emotions, that too would imply that He is dynamic and again He would break. This massive overstatement of God's immutability is also why they insist that God knows everything in advance for if He were to learn something, He would break.
Here is the exact logic that they use to support the notion of absolute immutability.....
Premise 1: God is the ultimate perfection, possessing all perfections to the highest degree.
Premise 2: Any change in God would imply either a progression towards perfection (implying God was imperfect before) or a regression from perfection (implying current imperfection).
Conclusion: Therefore, God cannot change in any way whatsoever.
Do you know where that argument comes from? I've seen or heard that argument made by BOTH Arminians and Calvinists (mostly Calvinists), some of them more educated than others but for the most part they are completely unaware of the fact that this argument is plucked not from the pages of scripture but right off the lips of a pagan, homosexual Greek philosopher known as Socrates!
Here is where that argument comes from.....
The following is a dialogue between Socrates and a guy named Adeimantus...
Socrates: And what do you think of a second principle? Shall I ask you whether God is a magician, and of a nature to appear insidiously now in one shape, and now in another--sometimes himself changing and passing into many forms, sometimes deceiving us with the semblance of such transformations; or is he one and the same immutably fixed in his own proper image?
Adeimantus: I cannot answer you, he said, without more thought.
Socrates: Well, I said; but if we suppose a change in anything, that change must be effected either by the thing itself, or by some other thing?
Adeimantus: Most certainly.
Socrates: And things which are at their best are also least liable to be altered or discomposed; for example, when healthiest and strongest, the human frame is least liable to be affected by meats and drinks, and the plant which is in the fullest vigour also suffers least from winds or the heat of the sun or any similar causes.
Adeimantus: Of course.
Socrates: And will not the bravest and wisest soul be least confused or deranged by any external influence?
Adeimantus: True.
Socrates: And the same principle, as I should suppose, applies to all composite things--furniture, houses, garments; when good and well made, they are least altered by time and circumstances.
Adeimantus: Very true.
Socrates: Then everything which is good, whether made by art or nature, or both, is least liable to suffer change from without?
Adeimantus: True.
Socrates: But surely God and the things of God are in every way perfect?
Adeimantus: Of course they are.
Socrates: Then he can hardly be compelled by external influence to take many shapes?
Adeimantus: He cannot.
Socrates: But may he not change and transform himself?
Adeimantus: Clearly, he said, that must be the case if he is changed at all.
Socrates: And will he then change himself for the better and fairer, or for the worse and more unsightly?
Adeimantus: If he change at all he can only change for the worse, for we cannot suppose him to be deficient either in virtue or beauty.
Socrates: Very true, Adeimantus; but then, would any one, whether God or man, desire to make himself worse?
Adeimantus: Impossible.
Socrates: Then it is impossible that God should ever be willing to change; being, as is supposed, the fairest and best that is conceivable, every god remains absolutely and for ever in his own form.
Now, you must understand what I am saying here. That passage is from Plato's Republic (Book II) and it is THE SOURCE of this line of reasoning. If you've ever read that or a similar line of reasoning in any Christian book (or other publication) or heard it recited in a sermon or on television or radio, it is because of this passage from Plato's Republic.
More important that the line of reason's source is whether it is right or wrong? It's clearly wrong! The second premise presumes a false dichotomy. It completely ignores changes that occur that are neither for the better nor the worse as in systems wherein change is endemic to their nature. Such dynamic systems would be broken if they didn't change because change is part of what they are. Things like clocks or any other mechanical system as well as living systems are dynamic by nature and by definition. A clock that doesn't change is broken and a living being that does not change is dead. Which is more liable to change, a band new engine that is powering a car down the road or an engine that is damaged has been abandoned in a dump as useless? Which of those two engines is the more perfect? Thus, premise two is false, therefore the conclusion does not follow.
How did this erronious pagan reasoning end up in Christian doctrine? Well, it's a pretty start forward historical line....
Augustine of Hippo basically worshiped Socrates, Aristotle and Plato and refused to become a Christian specifically because the bible taught that God can change. It wasn't until his mother's bishop, Bishop Ambrose of Milan, explained to him the the bible could be interpreted in the light of Aristotle that he agreed to be converted. He then proceeded to write prolifically and formulated an entire theological system based on the single premise the God is utterly immutable in the Aristotelian sense of the word. Luther, an Augustinian monk, kicked off the Reformation but definitely kept his Augustinian doctrines fully intact and the rest of the reformers followed suit giving us both the Calvinist and Arminian theological systems.
God is alive! Therefore Calvinism and Arminianism are both false.