"πορευθέντες οὖν μαθητεύσατε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, βαπτίζοντες (baptize) αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ὄνομα (in the name) τοῦ πατρὸς (of the father) καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ (of the son) καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος (of the holy spirit)..." (Matt. 28:19)
As we read, the apostles were instructed to invoke in the name (singular) of the following three (plural): the father, the son, and the holy spirit, each separate being serving a particular role, yet they all are the one God, and thus are called "God."
To better help you understand, consider there exists three separate states of water: solid, liquid, and gas, each serving a particular role, yet they all are water, and thus are called ''water."
However, none of them, water: solid, liquid, and steam, can be functioning as the others at the same time, so they are separate even in their oneness. That separateness of not working together does not make for a true likeness of God. Try mine:
God said, Let US make
man in
OUR image.:
Man has a body, a physical shell that sin is not on. That is why after Adam sinned and mankind inherited the corruptible sin nature of satan, our physical body is the last to die and be reborn. Sin resides on the inside, in the invisible parts of us. Romans 7:17 But now,
it is no longer I who do it, but
sin that dwells in me.
1 Thessalonians 5:23 Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole
spirit,
soul, and
body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Man in the likeness of God is spirit, soul and body, all working together at the same time making one
person. God is not three persons, but three substances of the same person. Colossians 2:9 For
in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily; 10 and you are complete in Him, who is the head of all principality and power.
After Adam sinned, what remains for mankind and where sin now dwells in unbelievers is our spirit and soul, that are inside our physical body.
All three living at the same time and are inseparable! The spirit and soul are separate and invisible. Our body contains a physical brain, but the
invisible mind is in control. When someone is brain dead, the physical organ of the brain is there and visible in the morgue, but the mind is gone. The OT says that the New Covenant laws will be written on our
hearts. Not the organ, but our
emotions and the conscience. That is our soul. It too controls us and is where sin used to dwell together with our mind. Both
the invisible inner spirit and soul are what dies when we are being
born again, Romans 6:6-7 and frees us from sin. Before this, together they were our "carnal flesh" or
carnal nature or sin nature or "old man." In 1 John 3:5 when Jesus takes away our sin, that nature is what he takes away - the source of sin. This nature is other than the physical body of flesh, this outer shell that must still die; not because of our sin, but because of Adam's original sin. It shall someday die and it too will be resurrected in a holy body. Romans 8:10 And if Christ
is in you, the body
is dead because of sin, but the Spirit
is life because of righteousness. 11 But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you." Romans 8:9 says that we are NOT IN THE FLESH (the old man/old nature) but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in us. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ he does not belong to Him. Thus the reason Jesus said, we MUST be born again. It is this invisible mind/spirit and heart/soul that through Christ dies on His cross, and is resurrected to walk in the newness of life in the Spirit through Jesus Christ.
The Jews received the Law through Moses.
So their mind had the laws written there, but their conscience was still carnal, or flesh. This half life caused an inner struggle. Romans 7:25 concludes with, "So then, with the
mind I myself serve the law of God, but with the
flesh the law of sin." Many carnal churches teach that Romans 7:14-25 is a about a born again Christian, because of the common teaching method of the time of using present tense, making Paul seem like he is talking about his present state. No! the flesh nature had not died on the cross, because this was about those for over a thousand years lived under the law like Paul had lived as a Pharisee. But the next passage at the beginning of the next chapter shows the extreme change that comes through Jesus Christ.
Romans 8:1-9
There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh (carnal nature), but according to the Spirit (reborn). 2 For
the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made me free from the law of sin and death. (Also written in the teaching method of present tense about Romans 7:14-25, but freed from those verses in Romans 8:2). 3 For what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God
did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, 4 that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. 5 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those
who live according to the Spirit, the things of the Spirit. 6 For to be carnally minded
is death, but to be spiritually minded
is life and peace. 7 Because the carnal mind
is enmity against God; for it is not subject to the law of God, nor indeed can be. 8 So then, those who are in the flesh cannot please God. 9 But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. Now if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is not His.
I would also like to go down a pertinent rabbit trail that taught me
what is the spirit and
what is the heart when it comes to spirit and the soul. Spirit teaches us by comparing scripture with scripture.
Romans 7:25 So then, with the
mind I myself serve
the law of God, but with
the flesh the law of sin. (15 For what I am doing, I do not understand. For what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do.)
Galatians 5:17 For the flesh lusts against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary to one another, so that you do not do the things that you wish. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
Do you see the translators error in Galatians 5:17? The S in spirit is capitalized. It should be a small s. It is talking about our own spirit, not the Holy Spirit that we walk in after surrendering our lives to Jesus Christ and are under grace, not the law. There is no struggle in the Holy Spirit, only without the Holy Spirit and our own unborn again spirit.
Another myth is that we go
in and out of the Spirit. That is not normal unless you are rebelling against the Spirit within you, called grieving the Holy Spirit. And Hebrews 10:26-31 talks of one who actually quenches the Holy Spirit. A normal Christian goes all the way walking in the Spirit unto salvation. But one who quenches the Spirit could return to perdition. The horror of that latter state is that they already have an eternal spirit and soul. 2 Peter 2:20 20 For if, after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and overcome,
the latter end is worse for them than the beginning. 21 For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered to them.