And what about scripture that says the flesh returns to dust from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it?
Ecclesiastes 12 (KJV)
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⁵ Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets:
⁶ Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern.
⁷ Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
Oops just noticed someone else posted this verse ..sorry
That's OK....
One of the things I asked was...
"Who are the "spirits"? Are "spirits" the same as "souls"?
Its very important to understand that these two words have completely different meanings in scripture. Somewhere along the way Christendom blended these two words into one concept, when that could not be further from the truth. The soul and spirit are not interchangeable terms.
A "soul" in the Hebrew scriptures was a living, breathing creature.....both humans and animals. The original-language terms (Heb.,
neʹphesh [נֶפֶשׁ]; Gr.,
psy·kheʹ [ψυχή]) as used in the Bible show “soul” to be a person, an animal, or the life that a person or an animal enjoys. e.g when someone said "my soul" it was another way of saying myself or I.
"Old King Cole was a merry old soul"...its talking about the man himself, not something separate from him.
The Greek is also used in English terminology...."psychiatry" or "psychotic", refers to the conscious mind of a living person....not a dead one.
In the creation account, God made living "souls" (
neʹphesh) to dwell in the oceans on the 5th creative day. The Jewish Tanakh translates
neʹphesh as
"creature" because it is a description of something that is not just alive, but breathing.
When God created the souls to dwell on land, he also included the humans in that terminology....Adam "became" a "living soul" (
neʹphesh). (Genesis 2:7) He was not given one.
The word "spirit" has a variety of meanings.....The Greek
pneuʹma (spirit) comes from
pneʹo, meaning “breathe or blow,” and the Hebrew
ruʹach (spirit) is believed to come from a root having the same meaning.
Ruʹach and
pneuʹma, then, basically mean “breath” but have extended meanings beyond that basic sense.
So the "spirit" or "breath of life" is what made Adam into a "living soul".
Souls are not immortal...they die. (Ezekiel 18:4)
From the Greek we get "pneumonia" pertaining to the lungs.....we have "pneumatic" tires, which are inflated with air, so we understand what these words mean from how we have adapted them into English. It was the church who confused them.
John 4:24 states ...
"God is a Spirit [Pneuʹma].” IOW he is like the wind...invisible but one can see where he has been by what is observed or left behind. So depending upon how the word is used, we discern the meaning.
Ecclesiastes 12:7 then becomes clear...the body made from the dust, returns there, but the spirit that animated the body returns to God because he is the only one who can restore life (breath) in the resurrection. The teaching of an immortal soul makes the resurrection completely redundant, for the simple reason that you cannot resurrect someone who is not dead.
Jesus demonstrated this with his friend, Lazarus....
John 11:11-14...
"After saying these things, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I go to awaken him.” 12 The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” 13 Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he meant taking rest in sleep. 14 Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus has died."
Where did Jesus say Lazarus was? He was "sleeping" and Jesus was going to "awaken" him by restoring the breath of life that made him a "soul" again. Lazarus stepped out of his tomb wondering how on earth he got in there, wrapped up in grave clothes.
The logical question then is.....why did Jesus bring Lazarus back to life if he was only going to die again? If Lazarus was in a better place, then why bring him back to the trials of this life?
Do you know why?