The Light
Well-Known Member
Great. However, the first fruits of the second harvest are 144,000.The Church is the Holy Nation of all faithful believers from all tribes and nations, past, present, and future. There are no limits within that number.
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Great. However, the first fruits of the second harvest are 144,000.The Church is the Holy Nation of all faithful believers from all tribes and nations, past, present, and future. There are no limits within that number.
I agree.The Church and the 144,000
Revelation 7:3-4 describe the 144,000 as “sealed.” That description is reserved in the NT for believers in Christ – His Body and Bride – His Church:
2 Corinthians 1:21-22
Now He who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God, who also sealed us and gave us the Spirit in our hearts as a pledge.
Ephesians 1:13
In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise,
Ephesians 4:30
Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
The Revelation 7 passage is therefore conveying the insight that the OT Israelitish faithful saints of God are included under the NT banner of the Church. This is further confirmed by the meanings of the names of the listed tribes and substitutes (Levi and Joseph replacing Dan and Ephraim), describing spiritual qualities and experiences of those who comprise the Church:
Similarly, the meanings of the names of Dan and Ephraim convey the reasons for their exclusion:
- Judah means “praise” (Gen 29:35)
- Reuben means “see, a Son” (Gen 29:32)
- Gad means “fortunate” (Gen 30:11)
- Asher means “happy” (Gen 30:13)
- Naphtali means “wrestling” (Gen 30:8)
- Manasseh means “forgetting” (Gen 41:51)
- Simeon means “heard” (Gen 29:33)
- Levi means “attached” (Gen 29:34)
- Issachar means “wages” (Gen 30:18)
- Zebulon means “dwelling” (Gen 30:20)
- Joseph means “He will add” (Gen 30:24)
- Benjamin means “Son of the right hand” (Gen 35:17–18)
Satan in the guise of the serpent was responsible for the fall of mankind in Genesis 3, and for the bruising of Messiah's heel in Scripture's first recorded prophecy of Genesis 3:15. It was the same serpent Satan whose head Messiah bruised at Calvary.
- Dan means “a serpent by the way”(Genesis 49:17)
The reference to “the land of mine affliction” in Ephraim's name's meaning is to that of Egypt, which in Scripture is both a literal and spiritual reality and symbol of bondage. But the Church, God's Chosen People, do not inhabit a land of spiritual affliction and bondage. Rather, they inhabit the Heavenly Jerusalem on Mount Sion (Hebrews 12:22,23), located in the Heavenly Country that God has prepared for the faithful (Hebrews 11:16).
- Ephraim means “fruitful in the land of mine affliction” (Genesis 41:52)
Of additional significance is the order in which the names are presented, differing from the usual presentation by order of birth. In particular, Judah appears first, in recognition of its role as the tribal progenitor of Christ, the Lion of Judah.
While rebellion and apostasy were repetitive afflictions of the OT Israelites, there were still thousands who remained faithful (1 Kings 19:18). Their number is depicted as 12, a scriptural value representing faithfulness; multiplied by 12, representing the faithful from each of the twelve tribes; multiplied by 1,000 representing the indeterminate but large number (Psalms 50:10; Psalms 91:7; Revelation 5:11) of the total faithful in Israel; thus, 144,000.
Revelation 14 continues the descriptions further reflecting the qualities and experiences of the redeemed – the Church. Absent here is any mention of tribal, ethnic, or other distinctions, thus conveying the reality of the inclusivity and unity of the NT Church which now embraces both Israelite and Gentile. Its number can also be depicted as 12, representing faithfulness; multipled by 12 representing the 12 faithful apostles, who with the prophets comprise the foundation of the NT church, with Christ as the Chief Cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20); multiplied by 1,000 representing the indeterminate but large number of the total faithful in the NT Church; thus, also 144,000.
The NT Church's inclusivity and unity are declared in the following:
Galatians 3:28
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Ephesians 2:14
For He Himself is our peace, who made both groups into one and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall…
Colossians 3:11
Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all.
The 144,00 are described as celibate, meaning that as the Bride of Christ, they are not defiled by adultery with the world (James 4:4). They sing a new song of deliverance and victory. They follow Christ wherever He goes. Their residence is heavenly Jerusalem on Mount Zion. (Hebrews 12:22)
No doubt about it…the Church is written all over the 144,000.
No need to hang on. See my post 69 which I'll repost here.Hang on. Tiberius 15th year was Aug AD28 to Aug AD29, so Jesus first Passover would have been April AD29 and his last Passover April AD32. See FotG’s post number 67.
So, like I said, it doesn’t “cut the butter” for AD 30 OR AD33. However, there is another explanation. I’ll get back tomorrow.
I don't know but I always start from the premise of the Bible is correct and secular history is wrong whenever there (seems to be) a discrepancy between the implied date of something written in scripture and the date according to secular history.No need to hang on. See my post 69 which I'll repost here.
I originally make the same calculation as you did. I was wondering how I was getting AD 28 and most were quoting AD 29. I actually went to the same sight as you and saw this statement. So I edited my post.
" According to Roman law, the first year is counted as the year of succession and not as a year in which he would have reigned. This can be confirmed by such Roman historians as Tacitus and Suetonius.[3] Consequently, that would mean his reign is counted from A.D. 15. This impacts the dating of the start of John the Baptist’s ministry as given by Luke in Luke 3:1-2."
We have the facts. We don't need another explanation to the truth.
FACT - Luke 3 says that John the Baptists ministry started in the 15th year of Tiberius Caesar.
FACT - The 15th year of Tiberius Caesar is 29 AD.
FACT - If we count 4 Passovers from 29 AD being that Jesus ministry was 3.5 years and ended on Passover we arrive at 33 AD,
FACT - There is no way Jesus could have died in 30 AD as you have been claiming. FACT.
I don't know but I always start from the premise of the Bible is correct and secular history is wrong whenever there (seems to be) a discrepancy between the implied date of something written in scripture and the date according to secular history.
I think we can be sure that the 15th year of Tiberius was 29 ADApparently there is a lot of disagreement among historians about what year Tiberius' reign began.
I agree. I will research this this evening and try to figure out what is going on as I believe that Jesus died on Passover and yet we can see that according to Mark He ate the Passover meal which occurs at night and we know thet He died at 3 in the afternoon. Strange.It changes nothing about Mark 14:12-13, so why are we getting side-tracked with "who knows which" year Tiberius' reign began?
Revelation 14:1-5 encompasses the Church in its entirety from the OT through the NT, with no tribal or other distinctions countenanced. It is represented by the number 144,000.Great. However, the first fruits of the second harvest are 144,000.
I think that maybe the saints have assumed things and as a result cannot see the wood for the forest. The 15th began the Exodus from Egypt, from the house of bondage.And it began the seven-day period the people had to eat unleavened bread.I totally 100% agree
I think we can be sure that the 15th year of Tiberius was 29 AD
I agree. I will research this this evening and try to figure out what is going on as I believe that Jesus died on Passover and yet we can see that according to Mark He ate the Passover meal which occurs at night and we know thet He died at 3 in the afternoon. Strange.
Copy @The LightFantastic post FotG.
Yes, when we really think about it, every lamb offered (both the morning and afternoon) pointed to the sacrifice of Christ, not just the Paschal lamb. Notice the lamb in the morning of the 15th following the Passover dinner was killed it 9 o’clock approx when Jesus was nailed on the cross. Then the afternoon lamb was killed at 3 o’clock, the same time as Jesus died. They all point to the sacrifice of Christ.
Ok Fullness of the Gentiles,Our Lord did not die with the Passover lamb on the 14th, though He is our Passover Lamb of God - but He did not die on the Day of Atonement either, though he atoned for our sins - but the Day of Atonement marks the mid-point between any seven-year period in the shmita cycles, and He died mid-'week'. The high priest entered the holy of holies once a year on the Day of Atonement and sprinkled the blood of the sacrifice on the mercy seat.
John 18:28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
@Christian Gedge answered above, thank goodness - because I would not have been able to answer the "apparent" discrepancy - though I would have remained 100% convinced that the authors of the synoptic gospels knew what they were talking about, and were not mistaken.Ok Fullness of the Gentiles,
I have reviewed Mark 14 as I said I would, and I also looked at Matthew and Luke. The synoptic Gospels seem to be pretty consistent and looked as if no new information would be garnered. Then I hit John. Oh John. He seems to give a completely different view of what happened during Passover day. Why? I don't know at this time. Consider some of these verses.
John 18
28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
It seems that when Jesus was before Pilate, the Passover meal has not occurred yet. That does not appear to agree with the other Gospels.
Here's more:
John 18
38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
39 But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
40 Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
It appears again that Jesus is before Pilate and Passover has not occurred.
John 19
14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!
By reading these verses in John, it certainly appears that Jesus dies on Passover. It only makes sense, that the Lamb of God died on the Feast of Passover. He is the Passover Lamb.
This also agrees with Jesus dying on April 3, AD 33, Passover.
Why the synoptic Gospels do not appear to agree with Johns Gospel, I don't understand at this time. What are your thoughts Brother?
John was simply referring loosely to the overall ‘Passover week’ which included the feast days following the actual Passover day. On the morning of the first day following the Paschal evening, was another meal called ‘Chagigah’. This is the meal John was referring to, and as one rabbinic expert noted, “the Chagigah might not be offered by any person who had contracted Levitical defilement.” So, the ‘contradiction’ is really no contradiction at all; it was a special morning meal eaten as part of the celebration.
@Christian Gedge answered above, thank goodness - because I would not have been able to answer the "apparent" discrepancy - though I would have remained 100% convinced that the authors of the synoptic gospels knew what they were talking about, and were not mistaken.
That is what happens continually and should NEVER happen. It is why people are blind to the truth and lack understanding and end up with blind teachers. The blind leading the blind. Do not interpret what is written by what you think or want the outcome to be. Interpret what is written by the truth. It is the truth that sets us free. Should we guess whether the 70th week of Daniel has been completed or listen to others. Or should we go by the Word of God which tells us in Luke 3 that in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar the word of God came unto John the Baptist and he went forth preaching. That tells us that there is no way Jesus died in 30 AD. Straight from the Word of God. That is why when you presented Mark 14:12-13 I knew things did not add up and the answer had to be in the Word of God. And the Word of Truth was given by John that Jesus died on Passover. That's a fact.I guess how we interpret what is written in the synoptic gospels, depends on whether we believe the outcome "should" point to AD30 or AD33.
Should we guess whether the 70th week of Daniel has been completed or listen to others.
That’s because Jesus was crucified on Passover day and Passover day was the 15th of Nisan. (Numbers 33:3) The Paschal meal was eaten early 15th. The crucifixion was the following morning which was still the 15th.And yet here we see Passover has not occurred as they have a custom to release a prisoner on Passover and Pilate was offering to release Jesus so your explanation does not hold water.
That’s because John’s Gospel uses the Roman time system, the sixth hour being 6 am.John also tells us that it was the preparation of the Passover and about the 6th hour when Jesus was delivered up to be crucified.
When are you going to let me get on to the next evidence of the AD30 position?Jesus died April 3, AD 33 which is on Passover.
Should we guess whether the 70th week of Daniel has been completed or listen to others.
That’s because Jesus was crucified on Passover day and Passover day was the 15th of Nisan. (Numbers 33:3)
The question is not when is the Passover meal, it's when is the Passover and when is the Passover lamb killed. And better yet, when is the Passover according to the Word of God. Let's check and see if it has changed.The Paschal meal was eaten early 15th. The crucifixion was the following morning which was still the 15th.
Here's the difference. If you found that in the Word of God I would believe it. If I found in the Word of God, what you are saying is untrue, your track record says you would not accept the Word of God.That’s because John’s Gospel uses the Roman time system, the sixth hour being 6 am.
Please feel free to carry on. It's about time we get on to what Calander was used so your 30 AD date will work.When are you going to let me get on to the next evidence of the AD30 position?
You obviously are unaware of the truncated past participle pronoun conversion.In applying grammatical antecedents, or referents, to Daniel 9:25-27, it is seen that the referent of each "he" in Daniel 9:27 is "the prince" in Daniel 9:26, and the referent of "the prince" in Daniel 9:26 is "Messiah the Prince" in Daniel 9:25.
Thus Messiah the Prince is solely the individual who is the theme of the passage.
No guessing necessary.