I’ll stay off the Wednesday crucifixion theory for now, except to say that most AD 31 adherents share the traditional view that Jesus died on a Friday.
There is a subtle difference in method between these two dates. Our AD 30 date was, on the Hebrew calendar, 15th of Nisan, whereas our AD 33 date was 14th of Nisan. If we place the crucifixion on the next day of AD 33, it becomes Saturday and that is obviously wrong.
So, adherents of AD 33 find themselves arguing that Passover always happened on the 14th Nisan. It didn’t. Do a Wiki search and you will find that Jews place Pesach on the 15th Nisan. The Bible is the same. Yes, the lambs were slain late on the 14th, but the actual Passover meal was eaten later that evening - that is to say, early on the 15th day. The description in Exodus bears this out:
“And you shall keep (the lamb) until the fourteenth day of this month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill their lambs at twilight. Then they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it. They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it ... In this manner you shall eat it: with your belt fastened, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in haste. It is the LORD’s Passover.” (Exodus12:6-11)
So, we have a problem when it come to using Passover to prove the AD 33 date.
Thank you very much for this, Chris. I have not come back here (or to any forum) even to read for quite a few months now. I don't know what prompted me to do so again last night, but I'm really glad I did. I notice the argument about whether or not Jesus was crucified on the 14th or the 15th Nisan.
I agree with you, the 14th is impossible:
Exodus 12
5 Your lamb must be perfect, a male, one year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats.
6 You must care for it
until the fourteenth day of this month, and then the whole community of Israel will kill it around sundown.
Leviticus 23
4 "'These are the LORD's appointed times, holy assemblies, which you must proclaim at their appointed time.
5 In the first month,
on the fourteenth day of the month, at twilight, is a Passover offering to the LORD.
6 Then on the fifteenth day of the same month will be
the festival of unleavened bread to the LORD; seven days you must eat unleavened bread.
7 On the first day there will be a holy assembly for you; you must not do any regular work.
8 You must present a gift to the LORD for seven days, and the seventh day is a holy assembly; you must not do any regular work.'"
Mark 14
12 And
the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they killed the passover, His disciples said to Him, Where do You desire that we go and prepare that You may eat the passover?
13 And He sent out two of His disciples and said to them, Go into the city, and there you shall meet a man bearing a pitcher of water. Follow him.
Luke 22
15 And He said to them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer.
16 For I say to you, I will not any more eat of it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.
Twilight / sunset of the 14th
begins the 15th day (every Jewish person knows this), and Jesus ate this, His last Passover meal, with His disciples
at that time (on the 15th,
the first day of unleavened bread, after
the sunset of the 14th):
Mark 14
12 And
the first day of Unleavened Bread, when they killed the passover, His disciples said to Him, Where do You desire that we go and prepare that You may eat the passover?
13 And He sent out two of His disciples and said to them, Go into the city, and there you shall meet a man bearing a pitcher of water. Follow him.
Mark 14
17 And in the evening He came with the Twelve.
18 And as they reclined and ate, Jesus said, Truly I say to you, One of you will betray Me, the one eating with Me.
So Jesus
was not crucified at the same time that the Passover lamb was slaughtered (as some claim). How could He have eaten the slaughtered lamb with His disciples if He died on the cross
at the same time as the Passover Lamb? No, the Lord was crucified on the same
date that He had eaten the Passover with his disciples - the 15th of Nisan. He had been betrayed by Judas, was arrested after the meal, tried and sentenced - all on the 15th -
and scripture testifies to this, leaving absolutely no doubt in Mark 14:12.
If He was crucified on the 14th, this would mean that
His disciples slaughtered the Passover lamb on the evening of the previous night, just after sunset of the 13th. (Also, both Friday and Saturday would have been sabbath days when Jesus was crucified (I'm assuming 7 April was a Friday).
So thanks again for sharing this in this thread.