We need to beware of the slogan doctors. Slogan doctors are the same thing as 'spin doctors', the difference being usage of Scripture to come up with one-liner type slogans instead of advertising lingo.
If your pastor is claiming to preach from 1 Thess.5, and then spouts rapture traditions instead of staying with the chapter line upon line, then you know you're hearing a 'spin' instead; especially if he skips Paul's main prophet pointers to immediately jump to the 'we are not appointed to wrath' idea.
Apostle Paul had just finished revealing events of Christ's second coming and our gathering to Him in the previous 1 Thess.4 chapter. He's continuing that subject here in the 1 Thess.5 chapter, the difference is he's giving some specific timing event markers in chapter 5, pulling from the OT prophets about the "day of the Lord".
1Thes 5:1-10
1 But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you.
2 For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
Paul gives a timing reference there when our Lord Jesus returns. He uses the idea of Christ's coming "as a thief in the night" on... "the day of the Lord." That's two specific ideas Paul referred to.
Much is written in the OT prophets about that "day of the Lord" events. In Isaiah 29:5 & 30:13 God uses the idea of utter destruction to end this present world coming at an instant, at a wink of an eye (Hebrew petha). That's how Apostle Paul got the "twinkling of an eye" change of 1 Cor.15 with Christ's coming on the "last trump"; it's from the OT prophets about the "day of the Lord" events that are set to end this world. (look up that phrase "day of the Lord" in your Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, and study all those OT Scriptures where that idea is written.)
Peter also used the "as a thief" metaphor in 2 Pet.3:10, as did our Lord Jesus in Rev.3:3 and 16:15. It's the same kind of idea first given in the OT prophets about the events of God's destruction on earth that will end this world; it's to occur at an instant, suddenly per Isa.29 & 30. In Isaiah 30, the idea is used about a breach of a false wall. In the Isa.29 example, it's used with the idea of terrible ones being like chaff that passes away at an instant. Chaff is what's separated from wheat by winnowing, and when it hits a fire, it's consumed instantly, swoosh! Gone!
That's why "the day of the Lord" events are associated with the "as a thief in the night" idea; it's about the time of God's sudden destruction of this present world, and it's to be an instant surprise upon the wicked and the deceived.
Paul said he had no need to tell the brethren at Thessalonica about those coming events, because they well understood about "the times and the seasons" of Christ's coming on the "day of the Lord" per the OT prophets. Paul was actually patting them on the back by saying that, showing they had studied all that and understood; thus Paul had no need to go into that with them.
Any believer on Christ that hasn't done that yet as they had, how will you understand what's to follow in this 1 Thess.5 chapter? How will you understand the import of Paul's Message here about it? Knowing about it already reveals just what 'wrath' idea Paul was speaking about later in this chapter. It's specifically about God's wrath on "the day of the Lord", the day of Christ's coming.
Paul continues...
1 Thess.5:3 For when they shall say, "Peace and safety"; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
Wait a minute. Who is "they" and "them" Paul speaks of there? If you'd covered the OT prophets already about the first two markers he just gave ('as a thief' and 'day of the Lord'), then you would know who he was speaking about. It's about the wicked and the deceived that will be suddenly surprised on that day, God's destruction coming at an instant, suddenly (Isaiah 29 & 30). And mind you, can't just read a couple verses out of those Isaiah 29 & 30 chapters, since the idea of that sudden destruction on the day of the Lord begins at the start of the Book of Isaiah and flows throughout it.
When the wicked and deceived say that, "Peace and safety", that reveals what kind of time it will be on this earth when God brings that sudden destruction upon them, at the twinkling of an eye, at an instant, suddenly. They will be deceived with a fake world peace the Antichrist is going to bring. That's why they will be declaring that "Peace and safety" idea. But it's not going to be real; God is going to end it, suddenly, at an instant.
Then Apostle Paul gives another event marker for that day, the "as travail upon a woman with child" metaphor from the OT prophets. That metaphor was used for the wicked suffering God's punishment; and as sorrows upon the daughters of Zion (God's people). See Isaiah 26 and Isaiah 54 especially. Our Lord Jesus used it as a metaphor for a spiritual harlot married to another per Luke 23:29, quoting from Isaiah 54. Paul also used the idea in 2 Cor.11 about us being espoused to One Husband (Jesus Christ), warning us to not be deceived by the serpent as Eve was.
In Luke 21:22-23, our Lord Jesus used that OT travail with child metaphor to show His wrath upon the wicked on that day of sudden destruction. Most think He was simply speaking of women pregnant with literal children. From study about that with child metaphor in the OT prophets, a much different type of picture is painted.
So now Paul has given 3 major OT metaphors from the prophets. And we're supposed to have recognized them. THIS is what it's about with having that spare vessel of the Oil that the five wise virgins had per Matt.25. Most of the time our Lord Jesus and His Apostles gave direct pointers back to the OT Scriptures when covering end time events, and we're supposed to have already learned those ideas. None of that is difficult to understand. It's simply a matter of having read the OT prophets (line upon line), and one easily recognizes when those ideas are being referenced in the NT Books. That is what our pastors are supposed to be teaching us when covering the NT Books, not pushing some pop seminary doctrine of men that most often has very little or nothing to do with the real Message. What I've covered thus far by Paul's references to the prophets should point this out already.
1 Thess.5:4 But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.
What Paul says there goes with his previous statement to them, that he had no need to do what? That he had no need to tell them of "the times and the seasons", simply because they already understood them. And because of that, they were not... in "darkness", meaning not in confusion about the end time events. That's why he said also there why that 'day' (sudden destruction with Christ's coming) would not be a surprise to those in Christ. Jesus' coming would not be "as a thief" to them, because why again? Because they well knew about "the times and the seasons", those markers Paul haven mentioned to them coming from the OT prophets.
1 Thess.5:5 Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.
There's yet another... OT metaphor Paul gives, the idea of spiritual day vs. spiritual darkness or night to represent being in confusion and deception, a trait of Christ's enemies who deceive.
1 Thess.5:6 Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.
7 For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.
Paul is talking about spiritual sleep in deception, not literal sleep. The 'watch' idea is another marker of time warning from the OT prophets. It was especially used as a warning for the 'watchman' waiting for the coming spoiler, like in Isaiah 21.
And still Paul gives another marker, with that 'drunken in the night' metaphor meant as being under deception. To be spiritually drunken for those spiritually asleep, it means to be spiritiually drunken with men's doctrines instead of staying in God's Word. That is exactly the case with the religious frenzies evoked in some Churches today, seeking to drive one's emotions to the sky, and then the slogan doctors come in to throw out little one-liner treasure phrases taken out of Biblical context. When brethren should have their Bibles open verifying and checking things out, instead their arms are up flying with their Bibles closed, taking in deceptions in a state of 'drunken' spiritual frenzy as if the Word of God were being revealed to them. The Holy Spirit would never... reveal anything contrary to God's Holy Writ, but instead is given to HELP us understand God's Word as written.
1 Thess.5:8 But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation.
Let the deceived party it up as spiritual drunkards that sleep in the night, going around repeating the one-liner slogan doctors. But we instead are to remain spiritually sober, putting on the Gospel armour of Ephesians 6, so as to make a 'stand' in the 'evil day'.
1 Thess.5:9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,
10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.
(KJV)
There it is, Paul declaring that God has not appointed us to wrath. Which wrath? By now from Paul's earlier presentation about that "sudden destruction" upon those who will say, "Peace and safety", we should realize what "wrath" this is, and what time it will occur. It's about God's Wrath upon the wicked and deceived on "the day of the Lord", the day of Christ's second coming when we are also gathered to Him per the previous 1 Thess.4 chapter.
And that "wrath" is to occur at an instant, suddenly, per the OT prophets. It's that same "last trump" timing Paul gave in 1 Cor.15 when the saints alive that remain are 'changed' at the "twinkling of an eye", and gathered to be with our Lord Jesus and the asleep saints He brings with Him.
If your pastor is claiming to preach from 1 Thess.5, and then spouts rapture traditions instead of staying with the chapter line upon line, then you know you're hearing a 'spin' instead; especially if he skips Paul's main prophet pointers to immediately jump to the 'we are not appointed to wrath' idea.
Apostle Paul had just finished revealing events of Christ's second coming and our gathering to Him in the previous 1 Thess.4 chapter. He's continuing that subject here in the 1 Thess.5 chapter, the difference is he's giving some specific timing event markers in chapter 5, pulling from the OT prophets about the "day of the Lord".
1Thes 5:1-10
1 But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you.
2 For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
Paul gives a timing reference there when our Lord Jesus returns. He uses the idea of Christ's coming "as a thief in the night" on... "the day of the Lord." That's two specific ideas Paul referred to.
Much is written in the OT prophets about that "day of the Lord" events. In Isaiah 29:5 & 30:13 God uses the idea of utter destruction to end this present world coming at an instant, at a wink of an eye (Hebrew petha). That's how Apostle Paul got the "twinkling of an eye" change of 1 Cor.15 with Christ's coming on the "last trump"; it's from the OT prophets about the "day of the Lord" events that are set to end this world. (look up that phrase "day of the Lord" in your Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, and study all those OT Scriptures where that idea is written.)
Peter also used the "as a thief" metaphor in 2 Pet.3:10, as did our Lord Jesus in Rev.3:3 and 16:15. It's the same kind of idea first given in the OT prophets about the events of God's destruction on earth that will end this world; it's to occur at an instant, suddenly per Isa.29 & 30. In Isaiah 30, the idea is used about a breach of a false wall. In the Isa.29 example, it's used with the idea of terrible ones being like chaff that passes away at an instant. Chaff is what's separated from wheat by winnowing, and when it hits a fire, it's consumed instantly, swoosh! Gone!
That's why "the day of the Lord" events are associated with the "as a thief in the night" idea; it's about the time of God's sudden destruction of this present world, and it's to be an instant surprise upon the wicked and the deceived.
Paul said he had no need to tell the brethren at Thessalonica about those coming events, because they well understood about "the times and the seasons" of Christ's coming on the "day of the Lord" per the OT prophets. Paul was actually patting them on the back by saying that, showing they had studied all that and understood; thus Paul had no need to go into that with them.
Any believer on Christ that hasn't done that yet as they had, how will you understand what's to follow in this 1 Thess.5 chapter? How will you understand the import of Paul's Message here about it? Knowing about it already reveals just what 'wrath' idea Paul was speaking about later in this chapter. It's specifically about God's wrath on "the day of the Lord", the day of Christ's coming.
Paul continues...
1 Thess.5:3 For when they shall say, "Peace and safety"; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
Wait a minute. Who is "they" and "them" Paul speaks of there? If you'd covered the OT prophets already about the first two markers he just gave ('as a thief' and 'day of the Lord'), then you would know who he was speaking about. It's about the wicked and the deceived that will be suddenly surprised on that day, God's destruction coming at an instant, suddenly (Isaiah 29 & 30). And mind you, can't just read a couple verses out of those Isaiah 29 & 30 chapters, since the idea of that sudden destruction on the day of the Lord begins at the start of the Book of Isaiah and flows throughout it.
When the wicked and deceived say that, "Peace and safety", that reveals what kind of time it will be on this earth when God brings that sudden destruction upon them, at the twinkling of an eye, at an instant, suddenly. They will be deceived with a fake world peace the Antichrist is going to bring. That's why they will be declaring that "Peace and safety" idea. But it's not going to be real; God is going to end it, suddenly, at an instant.
Then Apostle Paul gives another event marker for that day, the "as travail upon a woman with child" metaphor from the OT prophets. That metaphor was used for the wicked suffering God's punishment; and as sorrows upon the daughters of Zion (God's people). See Isaiah 26 and Isaiah 54 especially. Our Lord Jesus used it as a metaphor for a spiritual harlot married to another per Luke 23:29, quoting from Isaiah 54. Paul also used the idea in 2 Cor.11 about us being espoused to One Husband (Jesus Christ), warning us to not be deceived by the serpent as Eve was.
In Luke 21:22-23, our Lord Jesus used that OT travail with child metaphor to show His wrath upon the wicked on that day of sudden destruction. Most think He was simply speaking of women pregnant with literal children. From study about that with child metaphor in the OT prophets, a much different type of picture is painted.
So now Paul has given 3 major OT metaphors from the prophets. And we're supposed to have recognized them. THIS is what it's about with having that spare vessel of the Oil that the five wise virgins had per Matt.25. Most of the time our Lord Jesus and His Apostles gave direct pointers back to the OT Scriptures when covering end time events, and we're supposed to have already learned those ideas. None of that is difficult to understand. It's simply a matter of having read the OT prophets (line upon line), and one easily recognizes when those ideas are being referenced in the NT Books. That is what our pastors are supposed to be teaching us when covering the NT Books, not pushing some pop seminary doctrine of men that most often has very little or nothing to do with the real Message. What I've covered thus far by Paul's references to the prophets should point this out already.
1 Thess.5:4 But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.
What Paul says there goes with his previous statement to them, that he had no need to do what? That he had no need to tell them of "the times and the seasons", simply because they already understood them. And because of that, they were not... in "darkness", meaning not in confusion about the end time events. That's why he said also there why that 'day' (sudden destruction with Christ's coming) would not be a surprise to those in Christ. Jesus' coming would not be "as a thief" to them, because why again? Because they well knew about "the times and the seasons", those markers Paul haven mentioned to them coming from the OT prophets.
1 Thess.5:5 Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.
There's yet another... OT metaphor Paul gives, the idea of spiritual day vs. spiritual darkness or night to represent being in confusion and deception, a trait of Christ's enemies who deceive.
1 Thess.5:6 Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.
7 For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.
Paul is talking about spiritual sleep in deception, not literal sleep. The 'watch' idea is another marker of time warning from the OT prophets. It was especially used as a warning for the 'watchman' waiting for the coming spoiler, like in Isaiah 21.
And still Paul gives another marker, with that 'drunken in the night' metaphor meant as being under deception. To be spiritually drunken for those spiritually asleep, it means to be spiritiually drunken with men's doctrines instead of staying in God's Word. That is exactly the case with the religious frenzies evoked in some Churches today, seeking to drive one's emotions to the sky, and then the slogan doctors come in to throw out little one-liner treasure phrases taken out of Biblical context. When brethren should have their Bibles open verifying and checking things out, instead their arms are up flying with their Bibles closed, taking in deceptions in a state of 'drunken' spiritual frenzy as if the Word of God were being revealed to them. The Holy Spirit would never... reveal anything contrary to God's Holy Writ, but instead is given to HELP us understand God's Word as written.
1 Thess.5:8 But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation.
Let the deceived party it up as spiritual drunkards that sleep in the night, going around repeating the one-liner slogan doctors. But we instead are to remain spiritually sober, putting on the Gospel armour of Ephesians 6, so as to make a 'stand' in the 'evil day'.
1 Thess.5:9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ,
10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.
(KJV)
There it is, Paul declaring that God has not appointed us to wrath. Which wrath? By now from Paul's earlier presentation about that "sudden destruction" upon those who will say, "Peace and safety", we should realize what "wrath" this is, and what time it will occur. It's about God's Wrath upon the wicked and deceived on "the day of the Lord", the day of Christ's second coming when we are also gathered to Him per the previous 1 Thess.4 chapter.
And that "wrath" is to occur at an instant, suddenly, per the OT prophets. It's that same "last trump" timing Paul gave in 1 Cor.15 when the saints alive that remain are 'changed' at the "twinkling of an eye", and gathered to be with our Lord Jesus and the asleep saints He brings with Him.