I'm not saying that every word in the passage is meant to be taken literally.
Moving the goalposts won’t score you any points here.....Jesus spoke in parables for a reason.....what reason did he give? He used real literal things and people to picture spiritual things so that some, but not all, would understand his meaning. He did this deliberately.
To keep unworthy ones in a state of spiritual darkness Jesus spoke to the people in parables or illustrations, as he told his followers when they asked why he used illustrations:
“This is why I speak to them by the use of illustrations, because, looking, they look in vain, and hearing, they hear in vain, neither do they get the sense of it; and toward them the prophecy of Isaiah is having fulfillment which says: ‘By hearing, you will hear but by no means get the sense of it; and, looking, you will look but by no means see.”
Heaven and hell are in the unseen (to us) spirit realm which is not something we can currently comprehend.
Nonsense....heaven is the abode of the Creator as Jesus said...”Our Father who art in heaven”....it is a realm unseen to human eyes, but his prophets were given glimpses into that realm through visions. Ezekiel was one who found it hard to describe in words we would understand, the things revealed to him in those visions.
“Hell” is a horribly mistranslated word and the meaning is totally lost on those who believe the devil’s first lie....we really do die, just as God told Adam.....a return to the dust is all that was mentioned.
Is “hades” the same as “Gehenna”? And how did the Jews understand the difference?
Hades has a “get out of jail free” card. (Rev 20:13-14) Those in hades are released, and both death and hades are then hurled into the lake of fire...never to be seen again.
The lake of fire is “Gehenna”....”the second death”....a place from which nothing returns...but is destroyed forever.
What did Jesus say?...
“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.” (John 3:16 NASB)
I wouldn't think so under normal circumstances, but Jesus could have supernaturally made it so that Abraham and Lazarus could communicate with the rich man in this case.
This is an assumption on your part....where does the Bible say that heaven and hell can communicate with each other?
Hades is not the grave. Do you think people's souls are in graves?
I think you first have to know what a “soul” is according to Scripture, not theology.
The words “soul” and “spirit” mean two entirely different things. The soul is a living breathing creature, not a disembodied spirit. The soul dies with the body. (Ezekiel 18:4) Souls are mortal.
Adam “became” a “soul” when God imparted the “breath (spirit) of life to him. The spirit is what animates a soul....which cannot exist without a body because breathing requires lungs. Do spirits have lungs?
Acts 2:27 Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, (Hades) neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
The word “soul” is synonymous with life because that is what a soul is.....a living creature...even animals are called “souls” and as Solomon wrote, we have no superiority over them in death.
This prophesy about Jesus meant that God was not going to allow his dead body to decompose in the grave. After 3 days decomposition sets in....and if you remember Lazarus’ sister stating that Lazarus, who had been dead for four days, would be smelly by then. The smell of death is unlike any other. Yet it did not prevent Jesus from raising him out of his tomb. Where was Lazarus before Jesus resurrected him? If he had gone to a better place, why did Jesus bring him back?
Do you think Jesus was saying that the gates of the graves will not prevail against the church (Matthew 16:18)?
The “gates of hades” here means that death can not disrupt the work of salvation....not his death, nor the death of the apostles would stop what he started....and here we are and the work is almost complete.
Jesus described things related to the unseen spiritual realm figuratively because it's not something we can currently understand if He tried to describe it literally. But, He portrayed physically dead people as being conscious, regardless of describing the rich man's torment figuratively. He would not have done that if physically dead people are not actually conscious.
He portrayed those physically alive as dead people.....because they are dead to God....a soul cannot think or plan anything once death has overtaken them....their emotions are part of their human consciousness....and these also cease at death (Eccl 9:5, 10)....you have to be alive to suffer torment....the physically dead are not alive......the spiritually dead are, and can experience torments.
Where does scripture teach that a soul cannot exist without a body?
Look up the definition of a “soul”....the Hebrew word is “neʹphesh” and the Greek word is “psy·kheʹ”.
And see how these words are translated in other passages....
“Soul” is another word for “life”......it is never a disembodied spirit.
Leviticus 17:10-13 states concerning God’ law on the consumption of blood....
‘And any man from the house of Israel, or from the aliens who sojourn among them, who eats any blood, I will set My face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people. For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you on the altar to make atonement for your souls; for it is the blood by reason of the life that makes atonement.’ Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, nor may any alien who sojourns among you eat blood.’ So when any man from the sons of Israel, or from the aliens who sojourn among them, in hunting catches a beast or a bird which may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with earth.” (NASB)
Look carefully at the translation and see that the same word is rendered both “life” and “soul”. They mean the same thing. The soul is not a conscious entity unless it is breathing. “Lives” can be represented as “souls”.
I don't care what the Jews, who were wrong about a lot of things, thought.
They did...but their Scripture didn’t......Jesus and his apostles often quoted from the Hebrew Scriptures. (2 Tim 3:16-17)
Why did Paul say that to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord (2 Cor 5:6-8), if the soul cannot exist without a body? Why did John say that he saw the souls of physically dead believers while describing them as being conscious in Revelation 6:9-11, if a soul cannot exist without a body?
Being one of God’s elect, Paul knew that physical death for them meant a spiritual resurrection, like Jesus had. In order to go to heaven to be with their Lord, they had to surrender the flesh in order to obtain the spirit body needed to dwell in the presence of God. No physical body can do that.
The souls mentioned in Revelation are the lives lost in martyrdom, crying out to God for justice......it is coming...