John looked and saw Jesus (when He returns) standing on Mount Zion. And there are 144,000 with Him. Hey, we saw that number before in Rev. 7:2-4. Remember there were 12,000 out of each of the tribes of Israel who were "sealed" with the Word of God in their foreheads just before the 4 Winds were let loose and the final events of this earth age commenced.
The qualifier in this verse, "having His and His Father's name written in their foreheads" lets us know that these are the same 144,000.
Who are the 144,000? Are they literal a144,000 Jewish men? Or the symbolic number for ALL believers from righteous Abel, to Zecharias, to those in our day? That is the question.
The 144,000 made it through the great tribulation.
John says to the Elder in the vision, Sir, you know! And the Elder begins to tell John who they are. God wants the Church to know who these are, and so He has the vision unfold so that the elder is a witness to Revelation of the great multitude. He declares they are those which came out of great tribulation. Those who come out of Great tribulation, are the saints, the ones persecuted for Christ's name sake.
2nd Timothy 3:12
- "Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution."
Revelation 2:10
- "Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life."
Revelation 2:22
- "Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds."
When Christ speaks of the falling away of the Church He speaks of a time of great tribulation when Christians should not go after false prophets and false Christs.
Matthew 24:21
- "For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be."
What great tribulation? Since the 144,000 symbolically represents all believers (aka the great mulititutes) from Abel to last Elect, and they have gone through the
same tribulation becasue of Christ, and
near the second advent, that same tribulation will be GREATER than it has ever been throughout history. But we all the children of the tribes of Israel will persevere becasue if we be Christ's, we cannot fail, for we overcome or prevail in Him.
So no, 144,000 is not literal Jews in Israel that premillennialists believe.