A lot of Jews are not Jews at all. Why? Because they reject the King of the Jews. If you accept Jesus as the King of
the Jews, you become a spiritual Jew in God's eyes. Judah means praise. So we begin to praise the Lord Jesus and
it qualifies us to be a spiritual Jew. Romans 2:28-29 says,
28 For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly; neither is
circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.
29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision
is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter;
and his praise is not from men, but from God.
You become God's chosen person! Wow!
Logabe
Too much hype on the word Jew.
The actual Greek manuscript word means a 'Judean', one who lives in the land of Judea. Paul is in reality referring to God's concept of Israel, and not to just one certain tribe called Judah.
God's Word about His splitting old Israel into two kingdoms and their history just ain't taught in most Churches today. The majority of my Christian brethren obviously just cannot handle that history, and get mixed up.
Firstly, the name Israel I'm going to talk about here is not in a national sense. I'm not talking about the nation of Israel concept or the land. I'm speaking in the sense of God's Salvation Plan through His Son Jesus Christ that was ordained from the foundation of the world.
The Salvation Promise name through Christ is actually the word 'Israel'. I'm not speaking of the nation of Israel either; I'm speaking of God's concept for the name 'Israel' that He gave in blessing to Jacob. The name Israel means 'to prevail with God's help'. That's what Jacob did, he prevailed with The Angel of The LORD and received the new name Israel as a blessing (Genesis 32).
So the original meaning of the name Israel was always about God's Promised Salvation first, and He gave it to Jacob to represent it. Do you think that had connection with The New Covenant, The Gospel of Jesus Christ? Yes!
This is why Apostle Paul said in Romans 9 that those on the Promise are 'counted' for the seed of Israel, not those born of the nation of Israel by the flesh. That means to be rightly called Israel, it ultimately depends on one's belief on Christ Jesus per God's Salvation Plan. That's the Promise by Faith first given through Abraham. It continued to Isaac, and then to Jacob.
Thus the name 'Israel' was just a later label which God gave for the Promise by Faith which Abraham believed and God counted to Abraham as righteousness. This is really the idea Apostle Paul was talking about in the Romans 2:28 Scripture.
And then in Genesis 35, God told Jacob that He would make of his seed 'a nation', and 'a company of nations'. We well know about the 'nation' of Israel, but what "company of nations"?
Gen 35:10-11
10 And God said unto him, "Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name": and He called his name Israel.
11 And God said unto him, "I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins";
KJV
That "company of nations" would later apply to Christ's Church once He was rejected by the Jews in Judea, and The Gospel instead would go to the Gentiles and they would believe. That's us, Christ's Church today, in all lands. We are those "company of nations" in the Promise by Faith first given through Abraham and that then went to Isaac, and then to Jacob who would be re-named ISRAEL.
Thus Christ's Church = spiritual ISRAEL, and it includes many of the literal seed of Jacob too, mainly of the 12 scattered tribes abroad, the ones Apostle James addressed his Epistle to.
Therefore, we should never... make the mistake of thinking Paul meant just the tribe of Judah who are called Jews. What Paul was pointing to is much, much bigger than that.