Nope. 2 Corinthians 5
Absent from the body is to be immediately present with the Lord. At the instant a soul leaves the dead corruptible flesh, it enters a permanent incorruptible physical body. This is explained in Revelation 7:9
"After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;"
Every time a soul leaves earth it arrives in Paradise where humans are serving God day and night in His Temple. Those people have been there since 30AD. Every year for the last 1992 years that number keeps increasing. It started out at 1. The thief on the Cross. Now after 1992 years it is in the billions. A number larger than any first century number.
There is no verse stating a soul is ever delayed. The thief entered Paradise that day, no passing go, no collecting $200, and certainly no stuck in jail time, bearing the Cross, because the Atonement of the Lamb was insufficient.
You do realize the the Atonement of the Cross covered all sin?
Even the sin of those in sheol.
They never accepted the free gift of salvation.
Some even so reprobate, they demonized their own spirit.
The Atonement still covered all sin from all time.
IMO I think some in sheol could accept that gift at the GWT.
But I certainly would not call sheol, purgatory, nor a means to work out one's own salvation.
No one can do a blessed thing to save their own hide. Only the shed blood of Jesus, the Lamb of God, can Atone for Adam's and all mankind's sin.
Not even spending 5,000 years in sheol can work off that debt.
Certainly there is no place for purgatory in theology.
Either one is present with the Lord, or one is in sheol.
There is no in-between state, other than physical life on earth.
One can confess sins while living on earth.
One can work out the fruit of the Spirit to obtain eternal rewards, but only while alive on earth.
After physical life on earth, there are no more chances to earn rewards.
Unless you can point to Scripture that states we can continually work and receive awards on an ongoing basis.
It certainly is not implied in Revelation 7:9-17.