Boy... there are a ton of things I could say about this post; a lot to comment on. But let me start with this at least. That He would be clarifying a misconception that they always be watching Heaven again seems to contradict the context. Jesus went on to state:
42 Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming. 43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what [h]hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into. 44 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.
Right, Jesus did say that. We are to watch expectantly that the Kingdom will come, and all of mankind will be judged. Things will be put right. But he did not say we were to watch expectantly that he could return *at any minute.* That's the distinction I wished to make!
The misconception that was present at that time was not, of course, our version of Imminency Doctrine, the idea that Jesus can come back "at any second." Rather, it was something akin to that which said, The Kingdom is about to come and deliver Israel from the Romans at about any time now. The triumphant return of the Messiah can be expected presently," even though the Jews were hardly ready for their Kingdom to come!
So Jesus was correcting this notion by declaring, explicitly, that the temple was about to be trounced in that very generation, which would lead to an age-long Jewish Punishment. It would only end with his Return. This absolutely contradicted the then-belief that the Kingdom was about to come to bring instant deliverance.
Luke 19.11 While they were listening to this, he went on to tell them a parable, because he was near Jerusalem and the people thought that the kingdom of God was going to appear at once.
Yes, it could be divided up like that, but it leads to an unnatural reading of the text; too unclear. If He said "all these things," then what just preceded what He was saying would be implied, i.e. the natural conclusion would be that He was referring to all the events described prior to this statement; things they would be able to observe and watch for.
Yes, I understand. But in reality, discourses are not neatly divided up into timed segments--"this segment refers to Jesus' time, and this segment refers to the 2nd Coming," etc. You just have to read something sensibly in context.
I read it the way you are reading it, and was confused for many years. Somewhere along the way I listened to tidbits from others and gradually came to a more coherent understanding. Maybe it helps to read it in another language--I don't know.
Certainly it's a matter for prayer, because the enemy would love to confuse us all, and even worse, divide us. This issue doesn't determine our spiritual unity. But coming to a genuine understanding of the passage should, in theory, help us. Unfortunately, when some of us disagree too strongly, it does divide us spiritually. I don't think that's true in your case.
So "all these things" refer to the Main Event, the Fall of Jerusalem. I say this for several reasons.
1) Jesus began the Discourse by introducing the idea that Jerusalem is soon to fall. This was his main objective, to predict this major event in the history of Israel. Just as the prophets before him predicted the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians, Jesus was here predicting the fall of Jerusalem to the Romans.
It would be illogical for Jesus to ask his Disciples or his Generation to look for "all these things" if the things included things that clearly could not happen in their generation, such as the regathering of Israel. A long Diaspora was to precede that event.
2) Jesus identified "all these things" as a group by referring to them as "birth pains." They consisted of events that were directly linked, thematically and historically, to the fall of Jerusalem.
Predicting wars and rumors of wars are the things that anticipate further warfare. Hearing and seeing Roman activities in the region were to be viewed as a sign from God that imminent judgment was coming. And historically, earthquakes and wars did happen at that time, just before the 70 AD event.
3) Jesus intended to distinguish between the Fall of Jerusalem in 70 AD and his Return after a long dispersion of the Jewish People. "All these things" that Jesus said his own generation was to expect would therefore be focused on the nearer event, namely the event of 70 AD.
So why, you ask, would Jesus mention "all these things" right after referring to his 2nd Coming? It was, I think, because Jesus was contrasting the things his generation was to look for with the things that they would not expect to be imminent, namely his coming as lightning shining throughout the earth, following a long Jewish Dispersion.
Has anyone every mentioned to you the prophetic principle of partial fulfillment? It's what I subscribe to.
Of course. I've heard of partial fulfillment, double fulfillment, etc. I'm a literalist. I think there are foreshadowings, but I interpret what Jesus said quite literally. Poetic license is allowed. ;)
This is a plausible argument, I just don't think it's the right one.
That's okay, brother. We're just sharing views. You've always had a good spirit. That's way too rare on the forums. I just got kicked off another forum today for presenting the idea that baptismal regeneration didn't always intend to mean justification by works in the traditional churches. I was accused of misrepresenting traditional church positions. ;)
Thanks for your good spirit. I genuinely appreciate it! :)
Not sure how the passage would extend guilt. You'd have to explain that one for me.
Luke 21 defines the Great Tribulation as a Tribulation of the *Jewish People,* and one that lasts *throughout the NT age,* ending only at the Return of Christ. I've argued this until I'm out of breath, but find relatively few to agree with me.
So the idea is that Punishment came upon the generation that Jesus condemned as worse than Sodom, which is the generation that crucified him. And the Jews were targeted because they should've known better. The Gospel of Theocracy would then be taken to the Romans due to their relative innocence.
So the guilt belonged to this generation, and not to all future generations of Jews who had yet to be born. Yes, the Jews continued to be controlled by bad leaders, who defined Judaism as "not Christianity," and who blamed Christianity as perhaps their "worst enemy." There could be some truth in that if we include in "Christianity" corrupt forms of Christianity.
In sum, the Punishment of the Jewish People would continue through all NT generations, but the Guilt belonged solely on the generation that crucified Christ. Each succeeding generation would bear its own individual guilt, rather than bearing some kind of "racial guilt" for the murder of Christ.
The "Punishment" is merely exile from the land of Israel. It is not punishment in the sense that all generations of Jews are guilty of rejecting Jesus. Many of them don't know anything about it, or have false caricatures of him.
The "punishment," therefore, is just where the nation has to sit, quarantined away from their land until the time set by the Lord to bring them back and remove the wicked. The "Punishment" and the "Guilt," therefore, must be clearly distinguished, lest we fall into a form of anti-Semitism.