It's obvious that replacement theology is a lie, but with that does this verse in Romans shoot down the whole heresy in one statement: Romans 11: 1 "I ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means!"
From the text of Romans 11, God's people is not fleshly Israel for Romans 11 clearly shows that fleshly Israel was cast off and the Gentiles grafted in, Romans 11:7-22.
So the question remains, who is God's people, the people God foreknew, Romans 11:1-2? As already noted in Romans 11 fleshly Israel was cast off, yet Paul was a Jew in the flesh himself (Romans 11:1) yet he was not cast off...why? Because he
OBEYED GOD and became a Christian. So there is a first hint to who God's people are. We find in the immediate text of Romans 11 who God's people were in the OT, verse 4 "
I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal." So in the OT God's people were those who
OBEYED GOD. So it becomes evident who God's people are......God's people has been and continues to be those that OBEY Him. OT or NT God NEVER rejected those who obeyed Him. Fleshly Israel disobeyed and rejected God when they rejected Christ, thus God rejected them.
God's people are those
people He foreknew (Romans 11:2):
--Fleshly Israel had once been God's people but are now cast off.
--The Gentiles were once NOT God's people but are now grafted in.
This rules out the Calvinistic idea of individual, unconditional election. God's chosen can lose their salvation (Romans 11:20-22).
So again, God's people has always been ANYONE who OBEYS Him, God NEVER rejected anyone who obeyed Him:
Romans 4:11-12 "
And he (Abraham) received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision; that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might be reckoned unto them; (12) And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised."
Abraham was the fleshly father of all the Jews, but he was the real father of those Jews AND Gentiles who "
walk in the steps of that faith of...Abraham" i,e., Abraham is the father of
ANYONE who has an obedient faith as Abraham. Hence Abraham's true descendants and God's people are those who follow Abraham's example in walking in an obedient faith. So
ANYONE who is obedient to God, in spirit not in letter, who has had a 'circumcision of the heart" (Romans 2:29) is a Jew, a descendant of Abraham, is of God's people.
(Romans 2:17) - those disobedient fleshly Jews who stole (Romans 2:21) who committed adultery and sacrilege (Romans 2:22) and dishonored God (Romans 2:23), causing God's name to be blasphemed among the Gentiles (Romans 2:24) were, according to Paul, not fit to have the name "Jew". For again, the real true Jew, according to Paul, is the obedient person,
ANYONE who has had a circumcision of the heart per Romans 2:29.
(Romans 9:8) "
That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed." Simple fleshly descent does not make one a child of God. But those who walk in the steps of Abraham, who follow his example of obedience are the children of promise, are the true seed of Abraham. ANYONE among the "families of the earth" (Genesis 12:3) who, again, walk in faith as Abraham (Romans 4:12) are the children of Abraham, are counted for the seed.
Romans 11:28-29
As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes.
For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.
As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies (the enemies are the unbelieving Jews, not believing Jews as Paul) but because of God's election (election of men who obey the gospel) they are beloved (the unbelieving Jews are still beloved by God for the sakes of the Jews' fathers Abraham, Isaac, Jacob).
And because the unbelieving Jews are still beloved, in casting them off, God did not make salvation impossible for them. If God had made salvation impossible for the fleshly Jew in casting them off, then God would have to 'repent', that is, God would have to makes changes, make amendments to promises He made as the one in Genesis 12:3 to exclude the Jew. He would have to amend the NT's great commission to exclude the Jew. But since God's casting away of the fleshly Jew did NOT make salvation impossible for them, they could still be saved by belief in Christ, therefore God does not have to repent and change His calling and promises. The fleshly Jew can find salvation through Christ in becoming a Christian. So there is no need for a rapture or a 1000 years reign where the unbelieving Jew can then be saved. But they can be saved, past and present, through Christ for God's calling and promises remain unchanged. Yet if the fleshly Jew cannot be saved, past or present, through Christ and His church, then God would have had to repent and make changes to His calling and promises.
Therefore today,
Christians are God's people and anyone, Jew or Gentile, MUST become a Christian to be saved, to be God's people whom He foreknew.
Will all the fleshy Jews who have lived
and died from 2000 years ago until today, will they be saved or lost? If they will be saved, how will they saved?