[font="Verdana]The Rabbinic concept of the shaliach had a function that was more legal than religious (to serve documents, collect money, carry information), was applied generally to human representation (whether individuals or groups), and lasted for only a limited period.[/font]
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[font="Verdana]The Old Testament notion of a shaliach also differs from the rabbinic conceptions of that term and appears to be of more significance for understanding the New Testament term “apostle.” The “sending” and commissioning of the great prophetic figures Moses and Isaiah ([url="http://www.studylight.org/desk/?passage=ex+3:10"]Exodus 3:10[/url];
Isaiah 6:8 where the Hebrew verb for sending,
shalach, is translated by
apostello in the
Septuagint, the Greek Old Testament, as divine spokesmen surely influenced the New Testament word, “apostle.” We may also note that the same “sending” terminology is applied to other noteworthy characters such as Elijah (
2 Kings 2:2,
2 Kings 2:4,
2 Kings 2:6), Jeremiah (
Jeremiah 1:7), and Ezekiel (
Ezekiel 2:3-4). As a reference to a divine spokesman, Old Testament ideas of a “sent one” are certainly in line with the New Testament term “apostle.” Compare
Jeremiah 7:25.[/font]
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[font="Verdana]Nothing in this description of the [/font][font="Verdana]shaliach, leaves room for Thomas to refer to Jesus as his God. In fact, if Jesus was simply a [/font][font="Verdana]shaliach, why would that be threatening to the Pharisees? No one called Moses God or Lord.[/font]
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Maybe you want to read the following:
"Appointing a agent isn’t like hiring a plumber; the agent doesn’t just do your job, [b]he becomes you[/b]!"
...
Similarly, when we live up to G-d’s desire; fulfilling His will, becoming His agents as it were, we [b]remove all sense of self from the mission[/b] and bind ourselves to the source of that mission by [b]becoming one with our G-d[/b] in the ultimate unity of existence."
http://www.chabad.org/parshah/article_cdo/aid/514789/jewish/Let-Me-Be-You.htm
"“Shaliach — the word means “agent” and “emissary” — is a halachic (Torah-legal) term for a person empowered by someone else to act in his stead. The shaliach first appears in the Torah in the person of Eliezer, whom Abraham commissioned to find a wife for his son, Isaac. Rebecca was selected and betrothed as a wife for Isaac by Eliezer — she was legally Isaac’s wife without her actual husband having ever set eyes on her or having exchanged a single word with her. In the words of the Talmud, “A person’s shaliach is as he himself.”
There exists a halachic model (the eved or “slave”) for one who has abnegated his will, personality and very identity to that of his “master.” There also exists the model of the “employee” (sachir), who assumes the obligation to perform a certain task for someone else, but whose personality and identity remain separate and distinct from the personality and identity of his “employer.” The shaliach is unique in that he or she retains a great degree of autonomy in carrying out his mission, yet at the same time becomes a virtual extension of the person who commissioned him (the meshaleiach).
The shaliach does not abnegate his intellect, will, desires, feelings, talents and personal “style” to that of the one whom he represents; rather, he enlists them in the fulfillment of his mission. The result of this is not a lesser bond between the two, but the contrary: the meshaleiach is acting through the whole of the shaliach — not only through the shaliach’s physical actions, but also through the shaliach’s personality, which has become an extension of the meshaleiach’s personality.”"
http://www.chabad.org/therebbe/article_cdo/aid/1088/jewish/The-Emissaries.htm
Now let's look at the passage in context and deal with it once for all, but before that let's see a passage where Jesus claims to be the representative of God:
John 12
44 And Jesus cried out and said, “[b]He who believes in Me, does not believe in Me but [u]in Him who sent Me[/u].[/b] 45 [b]He who sees Me sees[u] the One who sent Me[/u][/b]. 46 I have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness. 47 If anyone hears My sayings and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world. 48 He who rejects Me and does not receive My sayings, has one who judges him; the word I spoke is what will judge him at the last day. 49 For I did not speak on My own initiative, but [b]the Father Himself who sent Me has given Me a commandment as to what to say and what to speak[/b]. 50 I know that His commandment is eternal life [ie "life pertaining to the age"]; therefore the things I speak,
I speak just as the Father has told Me.”
Now don't forget this when you read the next passage:
John 20:
19 When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. 21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” 22 When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.” 24 But Thomas (who was called the Twin), one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord.” But he said to them, “
Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe.”
26 A week later his disciples were again in the house, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were shut, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 27 Then he said to Thomas, “
Put your finger here and see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it in my side. Do not doubt but believe.” 28 Thomas answered him, “
My Lord and my God!” 29 Jesus said to him, “
Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe.” 30 Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book. 31 But
these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.
What was Thomas' quest? He didn't believe Jesus was risen. Jesus asked him to touch him. So Thomas believed that Jesus was really risen. And acknowledge God through the recognition that He rose his faithful servant.
And notice the conclusion. The story was written so that we may believe that Jesus is -
not God - but the
son of God.