The Church of Scientology is one of the most controversial
new religious movements to have arisen in the 20th century. It has often been described as a
cult that financially defrauds and abuses its members, charging exorbitant fees for its spiritual services.[sup]
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[19][/sup] The Church of Scientology has consistently used
litigation against such critics, and its aggressiveness in pursuing its foes has been condemned as harassment.[sup]
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Further controversy has focused on Scientology's belief that souls ("thetans") reincarnate and have lived on other planets before living on Earth,[sup][22][/sup] and that some of the related teachings are not revealed to practitioners until they have paid thousands of dollars to the Church of Scientology