There is something interesting in this verse that many who hold your view seem to miss…..and that is the word “made” rather than the word “created”…..the two words are different for a reason.
In Hebrew, the word “
bārā” means to bring something into being or existence….and we know from the creation account that God “created” all that exists “in the heavens and on the earth”. He created the materials from
nothing to create
something, amazing, both animate and inanimate things….sentient and non sentient lifeforms. When we look at creation we see a wonderful balance of intelligence and beauty and we alone are created to appreciate all that God made….and to show our appreciation by our worship of this wonderful and generous Creator.
But there is another word used in the verse you quoted, and that is “
ʿāśâ” which is translated as “made”.
Since the scripture clearly states that the heaven and the earth were created “in the beginning”…these all came into existence at the same time by the spirit of God.
Other parts of the Bible also contribute to our knowledge about this time before we even existed.
The creative “days” were not restricted to mere 24 hour periods because again we see in the Hebrew language several uses of the word “day” (“
yôm”) which can have several meanings. Even in English we say “in my grandfather’s ‘day’” without meaning a 24 hour period. So it is with “
yôm”…..it can mean a period of time. The creative “days” then are not the acts of a magician, but the careful crafting of a Creator. And don’t we see perfection even in the smallest creatures?
So getting back to the appearance of the sun, moon and stars in Gen 1: 16…..the word used is “
ʿāśâ” so it doesn’t mean “created” but actually “made” to be visible from an earthly standpoint. Why can we say this with confidence? The book of Job is instructive in this…
In Job 38:4-9 Job was asked…
“Where were you when I founded the earth?
Tell me, if you think you understand.
5 Who set its measurements, in case you know,
Or who stretched a measuring line across it?
6 Into what were its pedestals sunk,
Or who laid its cornerstone,
7 When the morning stars joyfully cried out together,
And all the sons of God began shouting in applause?
8 And who barricaded the sea behind doors
When it burst out from the womb,
9 When I clothed it with clouds
And wrapped it in thick gloom”.
If the earth was “wrapped in thick gloom” by it being “clothed with clouds” then the heavenly bodies would not have been visible until that cloud layer was removed, which apparently happened on the 4th day. So there was a cloud layer obscuring the sun, moon and stars, but still allowing enough light for plants to grow which took place on the 3rd day. These were the first living things that God created and we presume that bacteria which is produced in soil to facilitate plant growth came into existence then as well, but not mentioned because they are microscopic perhaps (not visible to human eyes).
Nice also to see that the angels were already in existence and applauding this new creation.
I like to dig deeper into things because I like to have the whole picture, not just disjointed bits of it. To me, the Bible‘s narrative has to be continuous as the chapters in a book should flow on from one to another.
Research is rewarding because all the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle fit into their respective places giving us “the Big Picture” and fortifying our faith in our marvelous Creator and in his purpose for our place here.
He did not design us humans for life in heaven…..this earth was lovingly prepared to be our permanent home.