Look at it as a love story between Jesus Christ and His bride the Church. Some would view it as a love story between the Father and Israel, but I believe it to be more directed to the Church. Solomon would represent Christ. The bride is a Gentile as she is called a 'Shulamite' in (6:13), which fits the Church.
The daughters of Jerusalem would refer to Israel who are identified first in (SOS 1:5). Thus you see you have the scenario set. And many verses in both Old and New Testament that relate to the bridegroom and bride will help give understanding.
I would find a study Bible that identifies the speakers as you read through it. They may be wrong sometimes, but it helps as you start. I use the Scofield Study Bible, and his are a help to me.
Does that help?
Stranger
Hi Stranger,
The NLT translation includes notes on the speakers, which I find very useful for following along. As far as I can tell, they get that right.
I have Scofield's study Bible, that is, the dad's edition, not the son's. He's got some good notes on a lot of passages I think.
Song of Songs 5
1 I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.
2 I sleep, but my heart waketh: it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.
3 I have put off my coat; how shall I put it on? I have washed my feet; how shall I defile them?
4 My beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door, and my bowels were moved for him.
5 I rose up to open to my beloved; and my hands dropped with myrrh, and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh, upon the handles of the lock.
6 I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had withdrawn himself, and was gone: my soul failed when he spake: I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.
7 The watchmen that went about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me.
8 I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him, that I am sick of love.
What praytell is the meaning of this passage?
Her beloved comes to her door, and she hesitates, then goes to the door. He's already gone, and as she goes out looking for him, the city watchmen find her, beat her, and violate her.
What does this tell us about the church, and how can we know with certainty that is what it is intended to teach?
What of the rest?
I think all we can do is associate words in this book to words used elsewhere, but they don't really illuminate the book. But that's just me.
Much love!