CadyandZoe
Well-Known Member
Let's review the first half of the chapter and maybe you will see what I mean.How it's written, the figures of speech used, how the first half of the chapter is different from the bottom half.
It's important to note the fact that Paul has begun to ask and answer a set of rhetorical questions to defend the Gospel against his detractors.
In chapter 7, the opening verses continue the question that Paul asked in 6:15, "Should we sin because we are no longer under the Law but under grace?" Paul has already emphasized that believers are no longer under the Law but under grace. In the latter half of chapter six and the beginning of chapter seven, he addresses the objection that if we are not under the Law, why should we live a righteous life? This implied objection is dealt with seriously by Paul. The fact that Paul both asks and answers this question indicates its importance.
Romans 7:1-3
Or do you not know, brethren (for I am speaking to those who know the law), that the law has jurisdiction over a person as long as he lives? For the married woman is bound by law to her husband while he is living; but if her husband dies, she is released from the law concerning the husband. So then, if while her husband is living she is joined to another man, she shall be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress though she is joined to another man.
In this passage, Paul clarifies the law regarding marriage and the death of a spouse. Although he is addressing those who are familiar with the law, he does not assume that his readers are knowledgeable about it. Paul clearly lays out both the law and its implications, which informs both Jewish and Gentile readers. Even those who are unfamiliar with the law are not at a disadvantage because Paul explains the relevant points.
As we read, the question we should be asking in our mind is, "How does this answer the objection?" The passage above isn't intended to work in isolation. Paul will use the information above to draw an analogy, which he explains below.
Romans 7:4-6
Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For while we were in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were aroused by the Law, were at work in the members of our body to bear fruit for death. But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.
In this passage, Paul uses the law regarding marriage to draw an inference about the logical consequence of no longer being bound by the law. Those who oppose Paul's teachings argue that one cannot please God or earn His favor if they fail to keep the Law. They claim that Paul's gospel is wrong because no prophet or teacher would suggest that God would show favor to those who disobey His commands.
It is important to note that Paul is not addressing every Jew, but rather specifically the Pharisaical Jews who rely on the laws to gain God's favor. He argues that because of what Jesus accomplished on the cross, the Jewish Pharisees are no longer bound to the laws as a means to attain justification. The death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ have made it possible for all people, including Law obedient Pharisees, to seek God's favor through faith in Jesus Christ.
The old husband, who represents seeking justification through obedience, has died. As such, the obedient Jew is now free to seek another husband, who represents seeking justification through faith in the cross of Christ.
Paul follows this discussion with the answer to another implied objection. What about those, like Zacharias and Elizabeth who were blameless before the Law? Why can't they find justification through the law Paul? Does Paul seriously believe that there are no blameless Jews?
The latter half of chapter 7 answers that objection.