Will,
The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life. Jesus became a curse for us. How is that not He paying the penalty for sin? He who knew no sin was made to be sin for us. How is that not He paying the wages of sin on our behalf? This is about the satisfying of justice. That is what death does. And our old man is crucified with Christ. But since we are to put off the old man, he is still actually and literally alive. So therefore, he is positionally dead. The wages of sin is death. Jesus died. I think you are the one who should be thinking about things. We don't need to use the word "penalty" if you don't like that word. But wages...this is just a matter of semantics. Do you think He willingly died for nothing? I would be careful about your attitude concerning the great sacrifice He made...if I were you. Was it a common thing? Do you count it as just another man dying?
As for the rest of your post, I have been thinking, studying, meditating, and praying about this for years. And I have had many a discussion and debate on the subject. There is nothing you can say that I have not considered, or already addressed in my replies. This is not paper covers rock. You say that I am ignoring scriptures? No. I am putting them in their proper context and keeping the two covenants seperate from one another.
The wages of sin is death is not death on a cross. The verse that speaks of sins wages is making a comparison between the results of "serving sin" compared to the results of "abiding in Jesus Christ." Read the passage for yourself...
Rom 6:16 Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
Rom 6:17 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you.
Rom 6:18 Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness.
Rom 6:19 I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness.
Rom 6:20 For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness.
Rom 6:21 What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.
Rom 6:22 But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life.
Rom 6:23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
God's gift is eternal life through abiding in the Son. To use Rom 6:23 as a supporting scripture for Jesus "paying the penalty for sin" is a gigantic twist. The verse says nothing like that. Youy are doing what so many others do, you mention a verse of Scripture and then apply rhetoric which actually has nothing to do with the verse quoted.
There is not a single Scripture or passage in the entire Bible which teaches that Jesus paid penalty for sin. Why is that? You won't find any mention in early church writings of any such thing either. Why is that?
The notion that Jesus paid the penalty for sin in your place is a doctrine of men. Human beings made it up. Jesus did not teach it. The apostles did not teach it. Early church writers did not teach it. Why do you believe it then? I bet you believe it because that is what you have been told many times and also that it is a very popular teaching today. Popularity does not make it true.
You also reference 2Cor 5:21 and use that as a proof text for your doctrine. Yet that passage does not say anyting of the sort. Again you have isolated a verse and referenced it and then applied your rhetoric to it to give the impression that it is teaching something which it is not.
2Co 5:15 And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.
2Co 5:16 Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.
2Co 5:17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
2Co 5:18 And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
2Co 5:19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
2Co 5:20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.
2Co 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
2Co 6:1 We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.
2Cor 5:21 is about "abiding in Christ" and has NOTHING to do with Jesus paying some penalty that you owed on your behalf. Jesus was made to be sin for us in a figurative sense by becoming a curse for us, in other words He suffered on our behalf so that we could be made the righteousness of God in Him. Jesus died as an EXAMPLE to show us the way to life. Sin is not a material substance but is a moral action and thus it is impossible for Jesus to literally "become sin."
Compare 2Cor 5:21 to Rom 8:3-4 where it states...
Rom 8:3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
Rom 8:4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Jesus came down to this earth as a man and as a man he condemned sin in the flesh. Jesus did not yield to the lusts of the flesh and rebel against God. The reason He did this was so that the righteousness of the law be fulfilled in us when we are made the righteousness of God in Him by walking after the Spirit of His life.
Rom 8:2 For the law of
the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
It is the Spirit of life in Jesus Christ that sets us free, not some penalty payment.
Step back and think about this. What does the Bible actually say. We have to go with what the Bible actually says not what we want it to say and not what we may think it says.
Look at this verse...
Tit 2:14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
Jesus gave Himself for us in order to redeem (set us free) from all iniquity and to make us pure. Titus 2:14 states very specifically WHY Jesus died on that cross.
Look at Romans chapter 3...
Rom 3:21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;
Rom 3:22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:
Rom 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Rom 3:24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:
Rom 3:25 Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;
Rom 3:26 To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.
The righteousness of God without the law was manifested to the world by Jesus Christ (ie. He walked via the Spirit as opposed to the letter). This is the righteousness of God (true righteousness) which is by faith (faith that works by love [Gal 5:6], faith that purifies the heart [Act 15:9] and this righteousness is upon all those who truly believe (believe like Abraham and Noah and are doers of the word having submitted themselves to the will of the Father).
We are justified freely by the grace of God through the redemption (redemption means being set free by payment of a ransom, Jesus ransomed us from the ongoing service of sin) that is IN Christ Jesus. Redemption is through ABIDING IN CHRIST and WALKING AS HE WALKED in victory over the lusts of the eyes, lusts of the flesh and the pride of life.
God sent forth Jesus as a proptiatory (mercy seat) offering that expiates our sin due to the mercy of God when we repent of our wickedness. The righteousness of Jesus was declared before all men as an example of the standard that God will accept and forgive us our sins if we forsake evil. It is the same message that the prophets of old taught.
Isa 55:7 Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.
Pro 28:13 He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.
Mercy is available to any sinner who will forsake their wickedness and turn back to God. Any sinner who will approach God with a true heart and enter into covenant with God via the blood of Christ will be forgiven.
Heb 9:20 Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.
WHat I am saying is EXACTLY what the Bible teaches. The Bible is in perfect harmony about this. It is men who have perverted this message over hundreds of years of inistitutionalised religion. The modern Christian religion is an utter perversion of the truth.
Jesus warned of massive deception that would come. Look around you at the churches. Pracitcally none of them teach that the old man must be crucified with the associated passions and desires. The cross has been twisted into an abstract provision which people perceive as some kind of cloak for their ongoing inwardly corrupt state. The heart purity which the true Gospel brings has been thrown completely out the window.
Will, you misapply my words with strawman assumptions. You claim that I am implying that the death of Christ was common because I assert that there was no "sin debt paid." There was nothing common about the death of Christ. Jesus was a lamb without blemish, He never sinned one time, and the Father suffered Him to be scorned, tortured and be persecuted by sinful men. In doing so Jesus fulfilled the Scripture and died on our behalf so that we could, through Him, be made the righteousness of God. If we put away the old man, the natural man, the man born of Adam, the man who like Adam rebelled against God, and instead identify ourselved with Jesus Christ by abiding in the Spirit of His life then God will count us a a son of God. Just like Jesus was raised from the dead, from a corruptible body to an incorruptible body we too will be raised up at the last day.
This is what the Bible teaches. The Bible does not teach that salvation and sin mix together. No. The sin must stop. Satan wants people to believe that sin and salvation can operate together because that is the ruin of a man. There is no salvation in sin, only salvation from sin.
Go and sin no more lest a worse thing happen to you. That is what Jesus said and He meant it. The sin must stop.