Thanks Prentis
We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life. (
Rom. 6:4)
There are three baptisms that are clearly noted in the NT. The baptism of repentance that John preaches, Matthew 3:11,Mark1:14-15, Luke 3:3, Acts 5:31,
the baptism of death - that Jesus undergoes on our behalf, Mark 10:38 Luke 12:49-50, Romans 6:3-5,
and the baptism of the Holy Spirit that is promised after his ascension John 14:15-16, 26, 28-29, Acts2:38.
The Jews were well acquainted with baptism's as it was part of their ceremonial washings under the law. Exodus 29:4; Leviticus 8:6; 17:15-16; 22:4-6, and Numbers 19:7-8., Mk. 7:1-4.
John preached repentance to Israel,
the Gentiles were excluded at this period of time. Acts 13:23-24. This is also confirmed in Matthew 15:24 when Jesus speaks to the Canaanite woman saying: "I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
Peter says in
Acts 10:
[sup]34[/sup] Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism [sup]35[/sup] but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right. [sup]36[/sup] You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. [sup]37[/sup] You know what has happened throughout the province of Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— [sup]38[/sup] how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.
Peter relates his story to his brethren in Jerusalem about the Gentiles receiving the same gift of the Holy Spirit that they had received.
Acts 11
[sup]18[/sup] When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, “So then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.”
This happened before they were baptized by water.
The only requirement given to the Gentiles who were receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit by the Council of Elders in Jerusalem were as follows:
Acts 15:
12 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them. 13 When they finished, James spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. 14 Simon has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for his name from the Gentiles. 15 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written:
16 “‘After this I will return
and rebuild David’s fallen tent.
Its ruins I will rebuild,
and I will restore it,
17 that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
even all the Gentiles who bear my name,
says the Lord, who does these things’—
18 things known from long ago.
19 “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. 21 For the law of Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”
Water baptism is not a requirement for believers. It is a type/shadow which pointed to Jesus, Ha Mashiach, his sinless life, sacrificial death, resurrection, ascension, and pouring out of the gift of holy spirit. The Good News which was given to all who believe by faith.
The only requirement for salvation are as follows:
Romans 10
[sup]8[/sup] But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”(that is, the word of faith which we preach): [sup]9[/sup] that if you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. [sup]10[/sup] For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
Shalom!