The scripture we are discussing stipulates that the "they" in question are those who knew Him, yet suppress the truth
Knowing someone does not mean you believe in them. I know who Joe Biden is.
Teenage gangsters ir drug addicts know who their parents are, yet did not believe what they taught them about good and evil. They dishonored them, did not abide in them. Many of them die young.
The context of Romans 1:1-17 is about believers in Christ, those who love God.
"to all who are beloved of God in Rome, called
as saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, because your faith is being proclaimed throughout the world. (vs.7-8)
...
"For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it
the righteousness of God is revealed [
k]from faith to faith; as it is written: “But the righteous
one will live by faith.”(vs. 16-17)
Unbelief and Its Consequences
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible
attributes, that is, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, being understood by what has been made, so that they are without excuse. ...
From verse 18-32, it is about those who do not believe in God, hence do not have faith. Even the writers of the NASB insert a sub-heading, dividing the chapter: "Unbelief and consequences".
Again belief in Christ and faith are inseparable.
I have faith in God, believe in Jesus!
Faith has to do with belief in God/Christ.
Your reference: "You believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believe—and tremble" James 2:19
It does not follow that believing that there is a God means you believe in Him, that everything about Him is good, that you love Him, obey Him ...
Belief is a heavy term, it holds a lot of weight. It means that if you believe in Christ, you will do what He says and follow Him. And this was in the context of " faith without works is dead". James was just making that point. God prepares works for us to do and the Holy Spirit works through us to produce fruit. So we must obey, cooperate with His plan.
I have these relatives who are new believers, all puffed up spouting scriptures, praising God -- but there is no fruit. They don't practice what they preach, love towards others, etc. James' message is for them. They'll learn... eventually.
>> It is possible you have a different view of what belief and faith is? I guess we just can't find unity on this topic.
Oh well, peace to you.