I recently posted this in another thread. I think it fits well - in fact, better - in this thread. I’ve modified it, slightly.
A favorite book of mine is
Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead?: The Witness of The New Testament, written by Oscar Cullmann (a trinitarian, if it matters). I highly recommend it to all readers.
An excerpt from the Conclusion,
“On his missionary journeys Paul met people who were unable to believe in his preaching of the resurrection
for the very reason that they believed in the immortality of the soul. Thus in Athens there was no laughter until Paul spoke of the resurrection (Acts 17:32). Both the people of whom Paul says (in 1 Thessalonians 4:13) that ‘they have no hope’ and those of whom he writes (in 1 Corinthians 15:12) that they do not believe there is a resurrection from the dead are probably not Epicureans, as we are inclined to believe. Even those who believe in the immortality of the soul do not have the hope of which Paul speaks, the hope which expresses the belief of a divine miracle of new creation which will embrace everything, every part of the world created by God. Indeed for the Greeks who believed in the immortality of the soul it may have been harder to accept the Christian preaching of the resurrection than it was for others.
(p. 59)
I paused here because the very next sentence in his writing touches - very lightly - on someone and something I mentioned earlier. I didn’t want it to be lost with the author’s comments about Paul.
“About the year 150 Justin (in his
Dialogue, 80) writes of people, ‘who say that there is no resurrection from the dead, but that immediately at death their souls would ascend to heaven’. Here the contrast is indeed clearly perceived.”
(Ibid.)
“ … widespread is the mistake of attributing to primitive Christianity the Greek belief in the immortality of the soul.”
(Oscar Cullmann,
Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead?, p. 7.)
I quote this for two reasons:
1. I self-identify as a primitive Christian; and
2. This is easy to confirm by reading the Early Church Fathers.
Was Dr. Cullmann, then, on “easy street”?
“… the truth I have found it necessary to draw between the courageous and joyful primitive Christian hope of the resurrection of the dead and the serene philosophic expectation of the survival of the immortal soul, has displeased not only many sincere Christians in all Communions and of all theological outlooks, but also those whose convictions, while not outwardly alienated from Christianity, are more strongly molded by philosophical considerations.”
(Ibid., p. 6)
I read the book many years before I delivered my grandmother’s graveside sermon. I often recall this comment made by Dr. Cullmann when I think back about that day in the cemetery.
The Baptist pastor that summer morning was, to put it mildly, “displeased”.
What I had previously only read about, I experienced myself that day.
It doesn’t matter? Let the reader decide.
It mattered enough to make a Baptist pastor who was present scowl.
@RLT63 this takes me back a dozen years, to a hillside grave in Ashland, Kentucky.