One reason I have been opposed to Amil is not because I don't want Amils to win the argument, but is mainly because I despise Catholicism. I do not even remotely dislike Catholics, I just don't like their religion. I don't know how many Catholics there might be worldwide, maybe billions for all I know. And that pretty much everyone of them are Amil though not all Amils are Catholic. Then I'm thinking, billions of ppl that pray to departed saints, that perform ungodly rituals, so on and so on, then compare with someone such as Justin Martyr who was actually beheaded for his belief in Christ, and that was someone who believed the millennium follows the 2nd coming, that he was deceived the entire time and that the ones doing all these ungodly rituals, Catholics in this case, are the ones interpreting the millennium correctly this entire time. Sometimes I question why I even believe in a trinity since that is a major Catholic doctrine as well?
I believe in the Trinity not because it's Catholic but because I believe it's biblical. So don't bother yourself with church theology (including Amil theology) but with what the Bible actually teaches.
I see a key doctrines taught by non-Catholic theology - mainly strictly adhered to by Amillennialists, but also by a lot of Premil churches - overlapping with Catholic theology - theology which has turned eternal life that has been given to human beings into something that is only (or mainly) 'spiritual', and has little or nothing to do with the quickening and resurrection of the body.
The 'quickening' of the human
spirit they talk about is an example of the doctrine I'm talking about.
Paul taught quite a lot about "quickening":-
"Christ is risen [egeiro] from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection [anastasis] of the dead.
For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be quickened [zoopoieo: made alive]." (1 Corinthians 15:20-22).
He also said, "But some man will say, How are the dead raised up?
and with what body do they come? "Fool ! That which you sow is not quickened [zoopoieo], except it die." (1 Corinthians 15:36).
He also taught,
"Ye are
buried with him in baptism, wherein also all of you
are risen with him [synegeiro] through the faith of the operation of God,
who has raised him [egeiro] from the dead. And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh,
hath he quickened together with him [syzoopoieo], having forgiven you all trespasses." (Colossians 2:12-13).
The above Greek words are the same Greek words Paul used
in Ephesians 2:4-6, when he said,
"God, who is rich in mercy, for His great love with which He loved us,
Even when we were dead in sins, He has syzōopoiéō (quickened together with) Christ, (by grace ye are saved);
and has raised us up together [synegeírō] and
made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus" (Ephesians 2:4-6).
But Amillennialists (as well as those among Premil Pastors and teachers who agree with this theology) assert that Ephesians 2:4-6 is talking about the "quickening"
not of the human body, but of the human spirit - and this is despite the fact that Paul made it abundantly clear that he was talking about the quickening
of the human body in Romans 8:10-11:
"If Christ's Spirit is in you,
1. your body is dead because of sin, but the Spirit (of Christ) is your (eternal) life [zoe] because of (Christ's) righteousness.
2. Moreover, if the Spirit of the one who raised [egeiro] Jesus from the dead dwells in you, the one who raised [egeiro] Christ from the dead will also quicken [zōopoiéō]
your mortal bodies through his Spirit who lives in you."
I can't understand why Amillennialists and those who adhere to the same theology cannot see (maybe because they do not
want to see?) that Ephesians 2:4-6, like Colossians 2:12-13,
is talking about the positional reality in Christ of those who belong to Him:
"If then ye be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sits on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.
For ye are dead, and your life [zōḗ] is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life [zōḗ], shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory." (Colossians 3:1-4).
(i) The word zoopoieo (quickening, being made alive) is being applied
to the mortal body in all the above verses.
(ii) The words egeiro, synegeiro and anastasis -
whenever they are referring to resurrection from death - are always referring to
the resurrection of the body in the New Testament.
When Jesus died, His Spirit did not die: His
soul went into hades (Acts 2:27), where
by the Spirit he preached to the spirits in prison (1 Peter 3:18-20), and His dead
body, being quickened [zoopoieo] (made alive by the Spirit), was
raised from the dead.
Our quickening and resurrection is
also applied by scripture to the dead
body, and it comes to us
through our having been born [gennao] of the Spirit and placed in Christ, who died, and whose dead
body was quickened and raised.
A human soul comes into existence either at the moment of its conception, or at the moment of its birth, or somewhere in-between (I believe at the moment of conception).
After the baby has been born into the world (born of the flesh), there is no "death" of the human soul or spirit which requires the soul / spirit to be "quickened from the dead" - but BODILY death is certain for all whose time for it came up before the resurrection of our bodies from the dead.
The hypothesis of so-called "spiritual death" is simply the absence of eternal life [zoe], and eternal life [zoe] is that which in Colossians 1:26-27 Paul calls,
"The mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints", which is
"Christ in you, the hope of glory."
The New Testament tells us that "spiritual life" | eternal life [aionios zoe] exists in God alone. It is
given in Christ to those who have been
born of the Spirit of God, and without being
born of the Spirit of God, a created human being does not also have life [zoe] that is eternal GIVEN to it;
When Jesus raised a young girl from the dead, we are told that
"her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he commanded to give her meat." (Luke 8:55).
The dead girl's spirit was not "dead" before she died - but before she died, she had not received (from God) the GIFT of
eternal life [zoe] which exists in Christ, in God alone, which comes through being
born of the Spirit.
Leviticus 17:11
"For the life [Hebrew: nephesh | Greek: psychḗ] of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls [nephesh | psychḗ]: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul [nephesh | psychḗ]."
The same word is used for the life of the flesh and the soul, and the Greek New Testament uses the word psyche interchangeably for the life, the mind and the soul (of the flesh).
Whether we believe it's at the moment of conception or at the moment of being born of the flesh, once the soul has come into being there is no death for any person
before death. There cannot be a "quickening" of a "dead human spirit" without such a thing ever having occurred with someone who has been born into the world.
"Quickening from the dead" is always referring to the dead human body - and
eternal life comes through being
born [gennao] of the Spirit.
And I haven't even started with the way Catholic and Amil theology completely conflates these realities:
Zoe & Aionios Zoe: Life & Eternal Life. Source: God. He alone possesses life [zoe]
in Himself:
Zao: Living | being alive.
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@David in NJ