Wormwood
Chaps
Justaname,25 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe; the works that I do in My Father’s name, these testify of Me.
26 “But you do not believe because you are not of My sheep.
27 “My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me;
28 and I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand.
29 “My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.
30 “I and the Father are one.”
Thanks for your response. Let me respond with a little more detail to this text. First, I maintain that this text is in reference to the crowd that is following Jesus in contrast to those who rejected Jesus. Remember, this text is directly connected to the healing of the blind man in John 9. The Pharisees were declaring that Jesus was a sinner and not from God after he had made the declaration that he was the "light of the world." To conclude the healing story, Jesus tells the Pharisees that he came so that those who were blind could see and that those who said, "we see" would remain blind. Thus, this is a confrontation with the religious leaders of the day who were claiming that Jesus was not from God.
That confrontation leads directly into this sermon that Jesus is the gate and the good shepherd. Contrary to what the Pharisees were saying about Jesus, he maintains that he is the way to God. Moreover, he declares that those who respond to his voice are his sheep and his sheep are the ones who belong to God. The point that Jesus is making in this dialogue is that those who commit to follow him belong to and are protected by God. Even though these Pharisees may cast them out of the synagogue (such as that which happened to the blind man), they still belonged to God. Their rejection from the synagogue did not mean rejection by God (which is what such an act was supposed to portray...it would be like someone being excommunicated from the church). Those who trusted in Jesus would certainly not fall through the cracks. All who trusted in Jesus would be protected by Jesus because he lays down his life for the sheep.
So, that is what this text is saying. Here is what it is not saying:
1. Christians will hear a subjective inner voice from Jesus. Jesus was speaking to those who were following him and listening to his teaching. That is what he means. It has nothing to do with post resurrection inner dialogue with Jesus, visions or anything of that nature. It simply means, those who belong to God will accept the teaching of Jesus (both then and now).
2. Christians cannot lose their salvation. This has nothing to do with the text. Jesus talking about someone being snatched out of the Father's hand has to do with the Pharisees throwing people out of the synagogue and saying they are cut off from the people of God (as we seen in chapter 9). Anyone who trusts in Jesus will be saved, no matter what the religious leaders of the world do or say. This has nothing to do with OSAS. This concept is completely foreign to the context. Trying to inject doctrines of eternal security into this text is to completely rip it out of context. The context is a debate with the Pharisees concerning Jesus being the light of the world and a declaration that the Pharisees are the ones who are blind.
Yes, I recall your views and I do not think we are very far off. I agree with you that God has foreknowledge and thus he is not surprised at who will endure and who will not. Yet, I would maintain that a person can have very real faith and turn from it. Of course, that person turning from the faith is something that God foreknows. However, it does not mean that the person did not have genuine faith. I simply reject the notion that there are various levels of faith (some that results in salvation and some that does not). Either a person really believes, or they do not. Again, I think multiple texts speak of those who were "washed" and have participated in the Holy Spirit. Thus, their faith is real and God's grace to them is real. Yet, I believe they can turn from it just as the Israelites that God rescued out of slavery in Egypt did not make it to the promised land, so those who are freed from slavery to sin can fall short of the promises of God because of their unbelief. I believe they served as a warning to us about the importance of remaining faithful. They were baptized through the Red Sea, participated in the bread from heaven and drank from the rock. Yet they died in the wilderness because of their lack of faith and we are warned about doing the same thing. I think Hebrews spells this out very vividly.Now I do want to assert here just for your knowledge so our discourse might be clear and edifying that I am uncertain whether a "believer" can commit apostasy or not. It is my contention though that many wrestle with the faith for quite some time before coming to a full submission to God and surrender their faith/trust to/in Him. Thus the warnings given in the Bible are very real to a vast majority of professing "believers". I think you do know I hold to election, although maybe not in a classical Calvinistic sense. So then I do see God's saints with Him at the end of the age, all numbered and accounted for. God is not surprised at who is in heaven with Him from an eternal perspective, it is us who have a linear perspective of time.
So, I dont think we should allow God's foreknowledge to cause us to question the reality of someone rejecting a very real faith and walk with Christ. I think this is why the plea of Revelation is so strong that these believers be faithful even to death so that they might receive the crown of life. God's foreknowledge is based on our actions....it does not determine our actions. Forknowledge does not equal predetermination. Rather it is simply the knowledge of how we will respond. Since we do not know the future, our savlation is made secure by our growing and remaining in Christ. The true children of God endure in the faith. Some have little faith but then grow and become mature and great men and women of God who endure to the end. Others have strong faith but fail to grow and allow the worries of the world and concerns of this life to cause them to drift away. So, we cannot look at a person or even ourselves and say, "I have the saving kind of faith so I need not worry." No, we are called to test ourselves, fix our eyes on Jesus and run the race as one who desires to get the prize. This is why we must take our growth in grace so seriously. Not even the Apostle Paul took his own salvation for granted. He should be an example to all of us.