@WPM, since I messed up my previous post, I decided to create a new one here.
Jesus is divine in character without being a deity. In his epistle to the Romans, Paul argues that the divine nature of God is clearly seen in what he has made. Romans1:20. The Creation is not a deity. This includes Jesus who represents God's divine nature perfectly and to such a great degree, that Paul argues in Colossians that Jesus images God. Peter, on the other hand, argues that by the precious and magnificent promises of God, we become partakers of the divine nature, "having escaped the corruption that is the world by lust" 2 Peter 1:4 Thus, even as we will eventually participate in the divine nature according to God's promise, we are not a deity either. Jesus is divine, but that doesn't make him a deity.
John does NOT say that Jesus is the word. He says that the word became flesh. What does it mean for a word to become flesh? A word becomes flesh in the same way that a building blueprint becomes a building. A word becomes flesh in the same way that an idea in the mind of an architect is given physical form in reality outside of his mind.
Is Jesus talking about the hupostatic union? I don't think so. He claims that he is of one mind and purpose with the Father. And later in John, he will pray the same thing about his future apostles
I am no longer in the world; and yet they themselves are in the world, and I come to You. Holy Father, keep them in Your name, the name which You have given Me, that they may be one even as We are. John 17:11
He does not pray that the apostles will become one "ousia" with him and the father.
Paul clearly names the father as God. He names the son as Lord. This distinction is important. He tells us that God is the source of all things saying "of whom are all things"; then he says that the Lord sustains all things saying, "by whom are all things." We understand that through the son, God was reconciling the world to himself and because of this, he has granted them eternal life. Paul isn't saying that Jesus created everything, he says that by Jesus everything will continue. That is, Jesus will defeat death.
This is a common rookie mistake made by those who believe that dictionaries and lexicons are inspired scripture. The Greek word "dia" means what Paul intended it to mean, not necessarily what a dictionary says it means.
What you have in your hand is a translation and a lexicon and you are comparing the translation with the lexicon. I get that. That's how I thought translation was done. I thought, as you do, that translation is nothing more than decoding a word from one language to another.
If you had studied this passage, you would have immediately rejected the dictionary defintion of the word "dia" for two main reasons. First, Paul isn't talking about the pre-existent "Word" in this context. Paul is talking about Jesus the man. It wasn't the "Word" who appeared in these last days; Jesus the man appeared in these last days; Jesus the man was lower than the angels; Jesus the man was appointed over the works of his father's hands. It was Jesus the man who suffered and died and ascended to sit at the right hand of the father. It wasn't Jesus the man who created everything. Even those who affirm the Trinity doctrine must say that it was "The Word" that created the world, not Jesus the man.
Secondly, the term "son" is not without meaning. The term refers to the male offspring of a father. If one believes that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit comprise one "ousia", then it makes no sense to suggest that God the father sired God the son. At the least, the term indicates an intimate relationship between a man and his male heir. But even here, it makes no sence for two coequal beings to have a father/son relationship.
Only Jesus the man, can have a father/son relationship with God the father. The "Word" are coequals according to Trinitarian doctrine. One is not subordinate to the other. But the man Jesus is subordinate to the father.
For these two reasons, we understand that Paul is not saying that Jesus was the creator of all things.
Did someone else write this?