.
there is no forgiveness of sin, nor righteousness, apart from faith in shed blood
There are no indications in the narrative that the men
's offerings were for
sin
.
blood was shed for Abel's offering
There are no indications in the narrative that Abel
's firstling was slain
. You
know
; gifts need not lose their lives
: for example Christian moms and dads
dedicate their children to the Lord all the time as a matter of course
. An
outstanding example of minchah children in the Bible is Samuel
. His mom
Hannah dedicated her little firstling to the Lord before the lad was even
born
. (1Sam 1
:11). But the point is
; her gift wasn't slain.
no blood was shed for Cain's offering
Produce is an acceptable minchah oblation
. Ancient Jews believed (as I do)
that Cain
's and Abel
's offerings were first-fruit offerings rather than sin
offerings
.
T. And it was at the end of days
, on the fourteenth of Nisan
, that Kain
brought of the produce of the earth
, the seed of cotton (or line)
, an oblation
of first things before the Lord
; and Habel brought of the firstlings of the
flock
. (Targum Jonathan)
The men
's oblations were consistent with their professions
: Abel was an
animal husbandman
, hence his offering was a beast
, while Cain's
profession was farming
; hence his offering was produce
.
The specific Hebrew word for sin offering is
'olah (o-law') which is nowhere
in the narrative
. One of the more common translations of minchah is
"present" as in a gift
; for example
:
†. Gen 32
:18
. .Then thou shalt say
, They be thy servant Jacob's
; it is a
present sent unto my lord Esau
: and, behold
, also he is behind us
.
†. Gen 43
:25-26
. . And they made ready the present against Joseph came
at noon
: for they heard that they should eat bread there
. And when Joseph
came home
, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the
house
, and bowed themselves to him to the earth
.
Below is a verse juxtaposing the minchah and the
'olah.
†. Ps 20
:3
. . Remember all thy offerings
, and accept thy burnt sacrifice
Hebrews 11:4 indicates that Abel's offering was righteous
Heb 11
:4 actually certifies Abel
's righteousness rather than the
righteousness of his offering
.
"By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did
. By faith he was
commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings."
In other words
: God spoke well of Abel's offering because Abel was a
righteous man
, whereas God didn
't speak well of Cain
's because he was (at
the time of his offering) an unrighteous man
.
†. Gen 4
:7
. . If you do what is right
, will you not be accepted?
An excellent example of that statement is Isa 1
:11-17
. Yhvh's people were
hard at work practicing the one true God-given religion
. They kept all the
feast days and they brought all the correct sacrifices and offerings on a
timely basis
, and they prayed up a storm
. However
, their personal conduct
was unbecoming so God totally detested every last item of their worship
;
including church attendance
. In other words
: though they were religious to
their fingertips
, they were 110% out of fellowship with God
.
†. Prv 15
:8
. .Yhvh detests the sacrifice of the wicked
, but the prayer of the
upright pleases him
.
†. Prv 21
:27
. .The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination
; how much
more when he brings it with wicked intent
!
†. 1John 1
:6
. . If we claim to have fellowship with him yet walk in the
darkness
, we lie and do not live by the truth
.
Unless minchah is being used generally in Genesis 4:4, it really makes no sense to
describe Abel's blood offering with that term
It makes no sense to me to assume Abel killed his firstling when there's
nothing in the narrative indicating that he did
. And even had he actually
slain the firstling
, there is nothing in the narrative indicating he did so to
atone for sin any more than there is anything in the narrative indicating that
Cain offered fruit of the field to atone for sin
.
Here's a passage that some Christians construe to indicate Abel killed his
firstling
.
†. Heb 12
:23-24
. .You have come to
. . . and to the sprinkled blood that
speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.
However, the focus in that statement is upon Abel
's blood rather than the
blood of his firstling
. Here
's a paraphrase that helps clarify the real meaning
.
"You have come to Jesus
. . . and to the sprinkled blood
, which graciously
forgives instead of crying out for vengeance as the blood of Abel did. (NLT)
That refers to Gen 4
:10
"And He said
: What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood cries
out to me from the ground
."
I think your interpretation is a bit weak.
My interpretation may seem a bit weak to you
; but not to me
.
Cliff
/