If I may interject here....Two women are used in The Revelation to denote and symbolize churches. One women ( Rev 12 ) is the Jewish Faith. The other women ( Rev 17 / 18 ) is the Christian Faith . Both women begot ( gave birth to ) an offspring belief. The woman of Rev 12 begot Christianity. The woman of Rev 17 / 18 begot Protestantism. With this as a base of understanding then,
Babylon the Great is none other than the Catholic Church, per the following:
Chapter 17
1 And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters ( Italy, Rome, sits on the Mediteranian-sic- Sea, and also "sits", or oversees many different peoples, from many different nations - waters = many people):
2 With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication. ( Kings in the past have conspired with the RCC, and Catholics have been fooled by her luxaries and opulance as being part of being a Christian )
3 So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness: and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. ( Composite symbol of a confederated union of nations whose structure and intent is opposed to God - the EU fits this description most closely to any other country at this time )
4 And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:( The priestly class of the RCC are often arrayed in purple and scarlet in ceremonial dress, with very expensive garb and crosses, holding a chalice used for the sacrimental offering of the blood of Christ. Instead, she holds a cup full of the blood of those memebers of the RCC who toiled for righteousness over the years while the heirarchy of the church garnered all the advantages and power of their sweat and blood )
5 And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. 6 And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration. ( See note to verse 4 above )
7 And the angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou marvel? I will tell thee the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the seven heads and ten horns. 8 The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is. ( the AC ascends to power in the EU after ascending from the bottomless pit, and he is someone who was incarnate on earth previously )
9 And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth. ( Rome has always been referred-to as the "City of Seven hills" from antiquity )
10 And there are seven kings: five are fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he cometh, he must continue a short space. 11 And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition. ( A mystery yet to be solved )
12 And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast. 13 These have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast. ( The EU most closely fits this description )
14 These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful. ( This speaks how the authorities of the nations under AC, shall carry-out AC's plan to rid the world of Christians in the GT )
15 And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest, where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues. ( See comment to verse 1 above )
16 And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. ( The authorities of the nations, and the peoples in those nations that are under the rule of AC, shall carry-out AC's wishes to rid the world of Christianity. They shall kille Christians, aka, "eat her flesh", and shall burn Christian churches the world over, to the ground, aka, " burn her with fire" )
17 For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will, and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast, until the words of God shall be fulfilled. 18 And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth. (Rome by any other name )
Chapter 18
1 And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. ( I believe this to be Michael, the archangel )
2 And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. ( I believe Michael is the precursor messenger of the 2nd advent of Christ, and at the zenith of his ministry, he will condemn the RCC to destruction )
3 For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies. ( Over the years and cennturies, merchants traded with the RCC, building her Cathedrals, making her churches and buildings, providing all sorts of bibles, crosses, candles, wood, services, etc., that runs the full gambit of materials, including those described herein )
4 And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues. ( This is a plea from God saying to dis-enfranchise yourself from this Church and belief, because she, and her heirarchy shall be utterly comnsummed )
5 For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities. ( Only a belief system intent on pleasing God, can have sins that have reached unto heaven )
6 Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double. ( NC )
7 How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.( NC )
8 Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her.( The heirarchy of the RCC shall be killed, and they will mourn who know them, and w/o the mark, they shall be unable to purchase foodstuffs )
9 And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,
10 Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come. ( Those that traded with the RCC, and those that provide services for the RCC, and those that built their Cathedrals, and buildings, and bibles, and clothes, and candles, and crosses, and, and, and... shall miss her payments to them - some going bankrupt because of it )
11 And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more Any materials that have anything at all to do with Christianity )
12 The merchandise of gold ( crosses ), and silver ( other metal objects associated with "trinkets" of worship ), and precious stones,( ditto ) and of pearls ( ditto ), and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet ( clothing for ceremonial dress in worship, etc. ), and all thyine wood ( in buildings of the RCC ), and all manner vessels of ivory ( in Cathedrals, ie; trim work ), and all manner vessels of most precious wood ( ditto ), and of brass ( building materials ), and iron ( steel structures of buildings ), and marble ( Floors in Cathedrals, churches, etc ),
13 And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.( the fragrances are for worship services, etc. The foodstuffs are for their programs that "feed the poor", animals and army - but most importantly, THE SOULS OF MEN )
14 And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all. ( Originally the RCC had the proper intent, but time and money and power corrupted them. Christian jewelry, and other trinkets showing their faith in God, will be against the law to wear )
15 The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, 16 And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls! 17 For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off, 18 And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city! 19 And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate. ( This is implied sorrow )
20 Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her. ( The Apostles started the church only to have it corrupted, and those who gave their lives for The Faith, who were members, did so, unwittingly, to help the RCC get rich off their sweat and blood )
21 And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all. ( I have reason to believe that this is Michael again )
22 And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee; ( Implied services to the RCC )
23 And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; ( The RCC is known for their candles in their cathedrals, where you have to make a "donation" to light the candle. Also the candle is referred to in The Rev as a church. ) and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee and in what institution, and in what building, under what system of belief, are wedding ceremonies carried out? ) for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived. 24 And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth