Who are the individually elect? Those who believe. Yes, its really that simple. Paul is rethinking election around the reality Jesus, and of the resurrection.
Yes, Israel were the chosen people as far as being given the Torah and the line of the Messiah, but anyone can be part of the chosen by believing on Jesus. This is what is meant by corporate election.
6 But not all the Israelites accepted the good news. (But they could have) For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”[h] 17 Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ. 18 But I ask: Did they not hear? Of course they did:
“Their voice has gone out into all the earth,
their words to the ends of the world.”
19 Again I ask: Did Israel not understand? First, Moses says,
“I will make you envious by those who are not a nation;
I will make you angry by a nation that has no understanding.”[j]
20 And Isaiah boldly says,
“I was found by those who did not seek me;
I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me.”[k]
21 But concerning Israel he says,
“All day long I have held out my hands
to a disobedient and obstinate people.”
These verses show us unequivocally that God is not choosing some and rejecting others for salvation, but it is man's responsibility entirely to seek God.
You said "
Yes, Israel were the chosen people as far as being given the Torah and the line of the Messiah, but anyone can be part of the chosen by believing on Jesus. This is what is meant by corporate election." More than the matter of the Torah and line of the Messiah, Israel were the chosen people as far as God's keeping of His promises to Abraham are concerned. Also, anyone who want to be part of ethnic Israel must be circumcised in the flesh. And any uncircumcised in the flesh, that is, any Gentile, who believes in Jesus Christ does not become part of ethnic Israel, but become a member of the body of Christ, the church. Anyway, corporate election simply means a choosing of people as a group, collectively, that is, as oppose to individual election.
Now what must be realized is that, in election, it is God who chooses according to His will, purpose, and pleasure, for His glory. Election is not a choice of man, but of God. In scriptures, we learn that God elected individuals, as well as groups (corporate) of individuals, either for salvation or for judgment, or for a blessing or for a curse/disaster, or for honor or dishonor, or for mercy or hardening, etc. I do not know of any part in scriptures, at least in my reading, that teaches that man could get or work his way to be an elect or be a chosen of God. For the election of God is, according to scriptures, is an election of grace (by God), not of works (by man).On the matter of choice regarding salvation, God chooses first. And only after that, that the choice comes to the man, that is, to those chosen by God. Remember this truth that John said in scriptures, that we love God because God first loved us. This is no different in saying that we chose God because God first chose us.
You said in reference to Romans 10:6-21, "
These verses show us unequivocally that God is not choosing some and rejecting others for salvation, but it is man's responsibility entirely to seek God.". Your conclusion there is not only flawed but way off. Firstly no such conclusion can be concluded out of those scriptures, for those scriptures does not even speak about God's election for salvation and for judgment. Rather it speaks about Israel's error and their need to believe in the gospel that they preach to them.
You say that it is man's responsibility to seek God. I'd presume that you say that with regards Israel, that is, them people whom God had first chosen, and therefore had first sought. Now, with regards this matter, consider the scriptures:
Romans 10: 20 But Isaiah is very bold and says:
“I was found by those who did not seek Me;
I was made manifest to those who did not ask for Me.”
Apparently, what that teaches is that, salvation truly belongs to God and is according to His will, purpose, and pleasure, for His glory. We see here that salvation comes to them whom God wills to give it, even to those who did not seek Him.
Tong
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