MYSTERY BABYLON IS A CITY AS WELL AS AN IDOLATROUS RELIGIOUS SYSTEM
Revelation 17 describes Mystery Babylon. But the key to understanding what Mystery Babylon is has been placed at the end of this chapter in verse 18: And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth. So Mystery Babylon is in fact a city which was ruling -- and continued to rule -- over the kings of the earth. Furthermore it is a city which sits on seven mountains or hills: And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth (v 9).
There was only one city on seven hills from which the kings of the earth were controlled, and that is the city of Rome in Italy. At its height, the Roman Empire extended all the way from England down to Arabia, and every country surrounding the Mediterranean Sea was ruled by Rome. Daniel described the Roman empire about 500 years before it come into existence: After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns... Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.(Dan 7:7,23)
After the fall of Rome, the bishop of Rome (the Pope, also called Pontifex Maximus) ruled those countries from the Vatican from the 4th until the 19th century, when the Holy Roman Empire came to an end. In the Bible idolatry is presented as spiritual fornication, since it involves false gods and idols. We see that this is also how Mystery Babylon is described. And idolatry became integral to the Catholic Church.
1. SHE IS A THE GREAT WHORE: THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS
And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters: With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication... And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. (Rev 17:1,2,4,5)
Idolatry entered into the church of Rome through Constantine, who tried to blend Christianity with paganism. And the ancient practices of Babylonian idolatry, which had come down to Greece and Rome, entered into the Roman Catholic Church. This is documented in the History of the Church by Philip Schaff , written in the 19th century, as well as The Two Babylons by Alexander Hislop.
The history of the relationship of the kings and nobility of Europe with the popes confirms that they sold many privileges to those kings in exchange for their submission to Rome. They therefore committed fornication with Rome. In the Middle Ages, the popes became the most powerful figures in Europe, since they presented themselves as the Vicar of Christ – God’s representative on earth. They even made salvation dependent upon submission to the pope, and kings kissed the pope’s feet.
2. SHE IS DRUNK WITH THE BLOOD OF SAINTS AND MARTYRS
And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration. (Rev 17:6)
While the Roman Empire stood, Rome killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of Christians. But after the Catholic Church gained power, it persecuted Bible-believing Christians, and killed many. Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is a record of the martyrdom of Christians at the hands of Rome. While pagans, Goths, and Vandals did persecute Christians, we need to focus on papal persecutions. The Waldensians and Albigensians, as well as Christians during the Reformation were martyred and killed by the Catholic Church. John Wycliffe, John Huss, Jerome of Prague, etc were prominent Christians severely persecuted by Rome, and WilliamTyndale was burned at the stake after being strangled. Horrible crimes were also committed against Protestants in the valleys of Piedmont in the 17th century.
3. SHE WILL BE CLOSELY CONNECTED TO THE ANTICHRIST AND HIS KINGDOM
The kingdom of the Antichrist (the Beast) is closely connected to the former Roman Empire, and will also be closely connected to the church of Rome. There will be ten nations from around the Mediterranean Sea (probably European) which will be allied to him, and the Catholic Church will be connected to both those nations as well as the coming Antichrist. Which could mean that these countries will be primarily Catholic, but they will eventually turn against the Catholic Church and become loyal to the Antichrist.
Three of those nations will be destroyed by the Antichrist, who will then become the “Little Horn” of Daniel’s prophecy. The Little Horn will be the Arch Blasphemer of God, yet he will be worshiped by all the inhabitants of the earth. The Antichrist will gather many nations from around the word for the battle of Armageddon, and fight against the Lord Jesus Christ (the King of kings and Lord of lords) but the Lamb will overcome all of them with the breath of His mouth and the brightness of His Coming. All of this is described in Revelation 17:3, 7-16.
Revelation 17 describes Mystery Babylon. But the key to understanding what Mystery Babylon is has been placed at the end of this chapter in verse 18: And the woman which thou sawest is that great city, which reigneth over the kings of the earth. So Mystery Babylon is in fact a city which was ruling -- and continued to rule -- over the kings of the earth. Furthermore it is a city which sits on seven mountains or hills: And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth (v 9).
There was only one city on seven hills from which the kings of the earth were controlled, and that is the city of Rome in Italy. At its height, the Roman Empire extended all the way from England down to Arabia, and every country surrounding the Mediterranean Sea was ruled by Rome. Daniel described the Roman empire about 500 years before it come into existence: After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns... Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, and shall tread it down, and break it in pieces.(Dan 7:7,23)
After the fall of Rome, the bishop of Rome (the Pope, also called Pontifex Maximus) ruled those countries from the Vatican from the 4th until the 19th century, when the Holy Roman Empire came to an end. In the Bible idolatry is presented as spiritual fornication, since it involves false gods and idols. We see that this is also how Mystery Babylon is described. And idolatry became integral to the Catholic Church.
1. SHE IS A THE GREAT WHORE: THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS
And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters: With whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication... And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. (Rev 17:1,2,4,5)
Idolatry entered into the church of Rome through Constantine, who tried to blend Christianity with paganism. And the ancient practices of Babylonian idolatry, which had come down to Greece and Rome, entered into the Roman Catholic Church. This is documented in the History of the Church by Philip Schaff , written in the 19th century, as well as The Two Babylons by Alexander Hislop.
The history of the relationship of the kings and nobility of Europe with the popes confirms that they sold many privileges to those kings in exchange for their submission to Rome. They therefore committed fornication with Rome. In the Middle Ages, the popes became the most powerful figures in Europe, since they presented themselves as the Vicar of Christ – God’s representative on earth. They even made salvation dependent upon submission to the pope, and kings kissed the pope’s feet.
2. SHE IS DRUNK WITH THE BLOOD OF SAINTS AND MARTYRS
And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration. (Rev 17:6)
While the Roman Empire stood, Rome killed hundreds, perhaps thousands of Christians. But after the Catholic Church gained power, it persecuted Bible-believing Christians, and killed many. Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is a record of the martyrdom of Christians at the hands of Rome. While pagans, Goths, and Vandals did persecute Christians, we need to focus on papal persecutions. The Waldensians and Albigensians, as well as Christians during the Reformation were martyred and killed by the Catholic Church. John Wycliffe, John Huss, Jerome of Prague, etc were prominent Christians severely persecuted by Rome, and WilliamTyndale was burned at the stake after being strangled. Horrible crimes were also committed against Protestants in the valleys of Piedmont in the 17th century.
3. SHE WILL BE CLOSELY CONNECTED TO THE ANTICHRIST AND HIS KINGDOM
The kingdom of the Antichrist (the Beast) is closely connected to the former Roman Empire, and will also be closely connected to the church of Rome. There will be ten nations from around the Mediterranean Sea (probably European) which will be allied to him, and the Catholic Church will be connected to both those nations as well as the coming Antichrist. Which could mean that these countries will be primarily Catholic, but they will eventually turn against the Catholic Church and become loyal to the Antichrist.
Three of those nations will be destroyed by the Antichrist, who will then become the “Little Horn” of Daniel’s prophecy. The Little Horn will be the Arch Blasphemer of God, yet he will be worshiped by all the inhabitants of the earth. The Antichrist will gather many nations from around the word for the battle of Armageddon, and fight against the Lord Jesus Christ (the King of kings and Lord of lords) but the Lamb will overcome all of them with the breath of His mouth and the brightness of His Coming. All of this is described in Revelation 17:3, 7-16.