The new covenant is still with the HOUSE of Israel, meaning national Israel, not so-called spiritual Israel, as shown by the fact that Jesus came originally ONLY for “ the lost sheep of the HOUSE of Israel” and told His apostles to “avoid the gentiles and go only to the HOUSE of Israel”.
In Hebrews 8:6 it says Jesus is the mediator of a new covenant, founded on better promises, then quotes Jeremiah 31 to show which new covenant Jesus is mediator of: the one with the HOUSE of Israel.
Heb 8:8 For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the HOUSE of Israel and with the HOUSE of Judah:
Heb 8:9 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
Heb 8:10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the HOUSE of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:
Heb 8:11 And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest.
Heb 8:12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more.
Heb 8:13 In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
Romans 11 makes clear that gentiles are grafted by faith into the covenant of national Israel, because it says all the Jews except a remnant are in unbelief and are cut off of their own new covenant because of that, and that they are currently ungodly until they see the deliverer come out of Zion, Jesus, then all Israel alive to see Him return, will realize He is their Messiah, and believe, and be saved.
This is obviously national Israel, not so-called spiritual Israel.
The new covenant is spiritual, it involves regeneration of the heart, but it was brought to national Israel by their Jewish Messiah, and that is why gentiles must be grafted into it by faith - there is no such thing as a church covenant.
Curtis...
Been through this argument of your forever it seems with many folks now. Speaking of Romans Chapter 11,: And when did YHWH graft in the other nations on the tree of life? I suspect immediately and concurrently/ consecutively along with lost (1/3, remnant) sheep of ethnic (not national - there was not a national Israel at that time - vanished around 400 BC) Israel, especially after 70 AD...for obvious reasons...the mystery spoken of in Romans, was when the nations become Christianized many centuries ago, the nations were 'full' or becoming 'full.' This is how the remnant of Israel who mostly emigrated (past tense) into other countries and came to Christ like any person. YHWH knew to touch and save the remaining of the house of Israel and it is a 'mystery' to us and normal business to him.
Somehow this scripture now, since the 20th century, is understood and catapulted in to the 21st century and maybe beyond; for a theory that is so offensive to what Christ actually did on earth - his purpose to save both the lost of Israel and other nations under the SAME new covenant under grace and faith.
You want to propel a new kingdom and new neo-tribe nation of Israel with a different covenant in the last generation before Christ returns for some reason, not based on scripture if really examined in depth. This grand deceptive theory developed only really since the 1800s
The new covenant in NOT only with the house of Israel. The remnant still remaining on the tree are sharing it today under this last and new covenant today, as one Kingdom, with all other nations who are all the SAME believers in Christ. You really do not know this, do you.
THERE IS NO NATIONAL ISRAEL, and NO NATIONAL ISRAEL COVENANT operating TODAY. The nation of Israel died 2400 years ago. Christ came for the remnant and then to other nations especially by the apostles and later by other disciples en masse. The mission of Christ was accomplished then for both the lost of the house of Israel and the launching off to other nations, as scripture says.
A little more about the new covenant..
1. It is only one time explicitly stated in the OT by Jeremiah Chapter 31.
2. Isaiah speak of the everlasting covenant of peace. It is inclusive and integrates foreigners.
3. Jeremiah speaks to the covenant as making the Torah international...he really meant to be placed in the hearts of ALL men.
4. Ezekiel looks at the covenant as a spiritual surgery, with radical changes to the heart...he got in right 100%....this is not just for a select of people called literal, ethnic Israel! It is for all believers IN CHRIST, since the day of Pentecost
5. These prophets including Zechariah, all knew this new covenant was the culmination and climax of all the previous covenants only given to the Hebrews/Israel...it was bigger than them, it involved the entire peoples of the earth. It was the answer and fulfillment of the grand promise by YHWH to Abraham.
The new covenant is the New Testament. I hope it does not belong exclusively to an imaginary national Israel today. God forbid.
There's a lot more I can add...no point at this point.
Are you a heathen. if not, stop calling yourself and other believer gentiles. I'm not a heathen even though there are mostly heathen nations today, and including the political State of Israel. You know in the Bible, 99.5 % of them have it wrong in this area.
The word 'gentile' was inserted when the Catholics and Latins added into scripture to contract those of Israel with non Israelites during the time of Christ who were heathen idol worshipping nations in the main. Since the destruction of Jerusalem especially in 70 AD this has no honest meaning.
The Greek 'Ethnos' and its variants mean nation(s) and other foreign nationals of a different ethnic origin. So today, this word gentile for ethnos is hijacked and used exclusively to separate the (fake) Jews of today as being of the nation of the original Israel versus the rest, not of true Israel. And it fits well with your theory that the new covenant is not for the gentiles, the heathen even if they are in Christ. This is ridiculous, deceptive and evil.
As you can tell by now, I sometimes do not reply to this type nonsense theory as yours, or I unload at times, even with a ton of scriptural commentary for support. And when I do, the opposition cannot reply in kind. Not once..It makes you wonder...they just fill their posts with a list of scripture without explanation or commentary...as you have done....or eject chaff to deflect...if it get under their skin..
Blessings,
APAK