11Then I saw another beast, coming out of the earth. He had two horns like a lamb, but he spoke like a dragon.The classic view of this verse has always been that this beast's two horns represent Islam and the Papacy. Since the first beast is clearly Rome and Rome's authority was given to the Papacy in the western empire and conquered by Islam in the eastern empire. Therefore the second beast who received his power from the first beast is Islam from the east and the Papacy from the west.How do the new views (i.e. futurism and preterism) see this verse?