Revelation 20: previous -
#214
9 and they did go up over the breadth of the land, and did surround the camp of the saints, and the beloved city, and there came down fire from God out of the heaven, and devoured them; -- 19
19 - There are two expressions that occurred that day: fire came down from heaven and consumed the faithless, which was fire that came down from the Roman armies by way of their catapults, and also a holy fire that came down and consumed the saints in what could be seen as the rapture of the Church Bride or the faithful, who Yeshua and His apostles promised would return and receive her as His own and which would occur in the twinkling of and eye. [1 Corinthians 15:5] This would also be part of the first resurrection which would commence at the second Coming of the Lord. [see Isaiah 8:8; Ezekiel 38:9, 16]
10 and the Devil, who is leading them astray, was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where [are] the beast and the false prophet, and they shall be tormented day and night -- to the ages of the ages. --- 20
20 - - This is describing the consummation of that age, where the major players - the beast, the false prophet, and the Devil - are all cast into the Lake of Fire, which was made for them. This would be the end of SAtan and his reign and power over humankind as Christ had the ultimate victory at His coming. This verse brings us to the conclusion of the former age under the Law and the Prophets and opens us up the Kingdom Age, a place where Christ has had the ultimate victory over sin and death.
We're about the read about the judgement of the unfaithful who were apart of that former age and what they experienced then.
This doesn't describe our future, or the future of anyone after Christ came and took his bride. [see 1 Corinthians 15:23-26] [see Revelation 14:10-11;Revelation 19:20] [see commentary on Revelation 20:10 Understanding Ages]
11 And I saw a great white throne, --- 21
and Him -- 22
who is sitting upon it, from whose face the earth and the heaven did flee away, and place was not found for them; -- 23
21 - This is the only place in scripture where the great white throne is mentioned. It appears to represent the absolute justice and mercy of the Living God and those who would stand before Him in that day.
22 - We note the singularity of the one on the Great White throne in the word, "Him." HIs purpose o the throne is to judge. However scripture is plain to say that Christ will be the judge [Romans 2:16; 14:10; 2 Timothy 4:1], but then also God [Acts 10:42]. Thee passages are not inconsistent as YHWH is now fully embedded in the deified flesh of HIs Son, and sits on the throne as the Lord God Almighty [Revelation 4:8; 11:17; 15:3; 16:7; 21:22] once and for all. [1 Corinthians 15:15-28]
12 and I saw the dead, --- 23
small and great, standing before God, --- 24
and scrolls were opened, and another scroll was opened, which is that of the life, -- 25
and the dead were judged out of the things written in the scrolls -- according to their works; -- 26
23 - In verses 12-15, "death" is mentioned three times and "Dead" is mentioned four. These passages are speaking of those who passed death in sin; all who from the time of Adam up to Christ's arrival, died and went to sheol [hades, hell] without faith.
24 - [see note above on verse 11 relative to the one on the throne]
25 - [see Daniel 7:10]
26 - These "dead" could not be deemed righteous by faith so YHWH judged them according to their deeds or labors in mortality [see Jeremiah 17:10; Jeremiah 32:19; Daniel 7:10; Matthew 16:27; Romans 2:6; Philippians 4:3, Revelation 2:23; 3:5; 13:8; 19:5; 20:13; 21:27; 22:12]
13 and the sea -- 27
did give up those dead in it, and the death and the hades did give up the dead in them,-- 28
and they were judged, each one according to their works; -- 29
27 - The sea in the Book of Revelation is usually a symbol of the Gentile Nations, so this reference could be to specify that at this judgment all Gentiles were also judged. [see Gentile Representation]
28 - At the return of Christ to Jerusalem, only those were dead in sin went to the prison position of sheol or hell. that is who is being judged here and now. We note this is all happening prior to Johns revelation of the New Heaven and New earth, which he will see in the next chapter. This also points out that hell, at this point was emptied out.
29 - [see Revelation 6:8; 20:12]
14 and the death and the hades were cast to the lake of the fire -- this [is] the second death; --- 30
30 - the first death could be seen either as being born spiritually dead or when a person dies physically. The second death in's fully understood in terms of description or ramification. Because it is applied to the people of the former age who's names were not found in the Lambs book of life, we might see it as apart and parcel of that age and having little to no bearing on people today. Clarification - [see Second Death] [see 1 Corinthians 15:26; 54-55; Revelation 2:11; 20:6,14; 21:8]
15 and if any one was not found written in the scroll of the life, he was cast to the lake of the fire. -- 31
31 Revelation 21:8 describes the Lake of Fire experience as people only receiving "their part" of it. This suggest that when a person who went to this setting, it was only temporary as it was created not for human but for SAtan and his angels. [Matthew 25:41] [see Revelation 19:20; 20:10, 14]