Shalom, Trekson.
Your words: “
You are obviously a wordsmith, have an affinity for languages and are a stickler for details. As such that is why your approach to scripture comes from the direction it does. That is why you would make a comment like 'terminology is paramount to a good understanding of scripture.' Most of us would not consider that. I would say that 'faith and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit is paramount to a good understanding of scripture.'
In my opinion, it’s not the ‘word' used that is important, it’s the thoughts and meanings ‘behind' the word that is important. For example, say I told you that a particular object was green. When I look around my property on a sunny, spring day I can see about 40 different shades of green, most of them without an identifying color name. So what color/shade of green comes to your mind? It would really depend on what shades of ‘greens' you see the most in your daily life. Those will be the ones that come to your mind, but the shades of green that I see the most in my daily life will be the ones that come to my mind. They will most likely be different, yet they’re all still green."
First of all, I never said that faith and the indwelling of the Ruach haQodesh is not important. Who do you think guides my studies? Who do you think brings thoughts to my mind? Whom do you think is responsible for putting my mind together the way it is today? He, the Ruach haQodesh,
GUIDES me into the truth and keeps me solidly on track!
HE’S the One whom I am trusting to provide answers to the many questions that arise when I read through the Scriptures! It is
WITHIN His guidance that I say that terminology is paramount!
What is faith if not
TRUST?! The "power that we can have through God" is
NOT in our faith, as some claim! The world says it is in one’s faith! It is in the
ONE in whom we put our
TRUST!
GOD is the source of any power that we might show! That was Yeshua`s point when He said, “If you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you might say to this mountain, ‘be removed and be cast into the sea,’ and it would obey you!” He was
NOT saying that we have power in our faith; He was saying that His
FATHER has the power to remove the mountain and that it doesn’t take much trust in God for God to perform His mighty deeds!
Yes, I
AM a stickler for details; that’s what made me a good computer programmer! I also believe that it is what makes me a good student of God’s Word. God is
FAR superior in His attention to detail than I am! To create a human body with all the intricacies of veins, arteries, nerves, muscles, organs, and bones from the level of the living cell and upward, indeed, from the atoms and molecules upward, suggests
GREAT “pains" in His attention to the details! Just imagine the complexity of the nerve structure within the human brain! What sort of "attention to detail” must be involved in creating a human brain?
So, having put my trust in God and relying on His Ruach haQodesh to guide me into all truth, I say again that we must take
GREAT pains in our attention to the details when it comes to the terminology and the words used in the Bible!
"Thoughts and meanings behind the words" we use to communicate with another person
IS important; however, those thoughts and meanings are locked within our own minds! To communicate those thoughts and meanings to others we use the spoken word through the medium of vibrating air to reach the ears of the listener and the listener is then responsible for taking that spoken word and interpreting the meaning of that word to thoughts and meanings within his own mind. Hopefully, the two minds will be on the same page after the communication! The spoken word has the advantage of intonation, inflection, and even body language to transmit the correct thoughts and meanings, but the written word does not have that advantage! This is why word choice, grammar, and context are so vitally important!
Your words: “
In various parts of your post you used the terms: 'I assumed,' 'I figured,' 'I came to the conclusion' and it is all 'knowledge-based.' Sometimes our ‘knowledge' gets in the way of our ‘faith.' Do you know who the most difficult people are to share the gospel message with? The intellectuals of our day! Why? Because their knowledge gets in the way of their ability to have ‘faith' in the unknown. 1Co.8:1 says 'knowledge puffeth up' now I’m not saying you are that way, just that it explains why knowledge can get in the way of faith."
Well, I can see why you’d think that. Most people think one-dimensionally; that is, they can only see dichotomously - one way is right and one way is left; one way is right and one way is wrong. I’m not that way; I see all of life in TIERS of dichotomies that add up to multiple shades of gray (and other colors), like the various wavelengths of light.
Any wavelength can be made by the addition of other wavelengths, and think of all the pixels in modern LCD view screens: They are “bits”; that is, they are either on or they are off. They are liquid crystals that are either liquid (if current is present) or solid (if current is not present), twisting differently to either allow light through or to block the backlight. Through a microscopic array of filters, these crystals can allow various colored light to pass through.
Any number of dimensions can be represented by the points in an outline. One dimensional (I, II, III ...), two dimensional (I. A. B. ... II. A. B. ... III. A. B. ... ...), three dimensional (I. A. 1. 2. ... I. B. 1. 2. ... ... II. A. 1. 2. ... B. 1. 2. ... ... III. A. 1. 2. ... B. 1. 2. ... ... ...), etc. This is what I mean by TIERS of dichotomies. Each level of the outline is a new tier.
Every computer programmer knows that the whole world can be broken down into bits - on or off, 1 or 0. That’s why modern computers, tablets, and phones can do so much! With the proper coding, all sounds can be digitized; all images can be digitized; and indeed, with the advent of 3-D printers, all THINGS can be digitized! We’re seeing real inventions that are the first stages in Sci-Fi movies like Tron and Star Trek!
All that to say this: Again, I ASSUMED that we, both being born-again believers, are STARTING with the commonality of the Ruach haQodesh and faith in God! We are
MOVING ON from there!
Hebrews 6:1-2
1 Therefore LEAVING the principles of the doctrine of Christ (the teaching of the Messiah), let us GO ON unto perfection (maturity); not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God,
2 Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.
KJV
These factors we should already have “under our belts!” We should already be convinced of these factors and be in agreement on them. It is
WITHIN the Ruach haQodesh’s influence and guidance and trust in a God of ultimate power and love to so guide us (the higher tier), that we
THEN begin to discuss the importance of terminology within the Bible (the lower tier)!
Your words: "
For the sake of brevity let’s just concern ourselves with this part:
NT:3772 ouranos (oo-ran-os'); perhaps from the same as NT:3735 (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specifically, the Gospel (Christianity):
KJV - air, heaven ([-ly]), sky.
Now we see here that this one word can be used to describe multiple things (like the color green) but again let’s just concentrate on two, the sky and heaven (as the abode of God). When reading a biblical passage while doing a bible study it’s not as important to know what word is used as it is to know why it was used the way it was.
I’ll be the first to admit that the translators didn’t always get it right and when questions concerning context that don’t make “sense” arrive then further study is in order but we’ll assume regarding Matt. 16:1-4, they did.
Matt. 16:1-4 – 'The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. 2 He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red. 3 And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowering. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times? 4 A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.'
Ok, so if I put myself in a translator’s shoes how would I decide which word goes in its proper place? The next obvious question would then be, what is the context? What are the words before and after this point trying to say? So I’m not, at this moment, focusing on that one particular word, I’m focusing on all the other words surrounding it. At this point, Matt. 16:1, the words immediately prior are unhelpful because we’ve moved on to a different time and topic. So what do the words after say? Well, we see that Christ is obviously talking about the ‘ ky' because of the colors of the sunrise and sunset and Christ says, speaking of the Pharisees, “ye can discern the face of the ‘ouranos.' So, we’ll translate ‘ouranos' here as ‘sky.' Ok, we know that the Pharisees and Sadducees have come to tempt him and asked for a sign. His reply tells us He knows they ‘ now' the sky, so logically they must be asking for a sign from what they 'don’t know' which would be heaven (as the abode of God), so we’ll translate ‘ouranos' as ‘heaven' here.
Anyways, I’m not a translator and have no knowledge of anything but modern day English but if I was worthy of such a task, this is how I imagine I would go about it.
In conclusion, I would say that our ‘knowledge' isn’t as important as the ‘sense' the Holy Spirit gives us while we are reading/studying. One shouldn’t need God or science to explain to us observable fact which is that the word ‘sky' can mean, where the birds fly and our upper atmosphere and the word ‘heaven' can mean, outer space and to a place beyond outer space or the abode of God. It makes absolutely NO sense to assume that the 'abode of God' is NEVER meant when the word ‘ouranos' is used."
Since when does God have an "abode?!” Listen again to S

moh’s (Solomon’s) words:
1 Kings 8:24
27 But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have builded?
KJV
Does that sound like God has an “abode?” Theologically speaking, we say that God is “omnipresent”; that is, He is present everywhere! Since when does He have an abode? For any verse that you might have to show that God dwells in “heaven” I can show you many more verses that say that God dwells with His people IN THE LAND! For example:
Exodus 29:44-46
44 And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar: I will sanctify also both Aaron and his sons, to minister to me in the priest's office.
45 And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God.
46 And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, that brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them: I am the Lord their God.
KJV
Numbers 5:2-3
2 Command the children of Israel, that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead:
3 Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camps, in the midst whereof I dwell.
KJV
Numbers 35:33-34
33 So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are: for blood it defileth the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it.
34 Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.
KJV
1 Kings 6:11-13
11 And the word of the Lord came to Solomon, saying,
12 Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father:
13 And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.
KJV
So,
WHERE EXACTLY does God dwell?!
You said, "
Now when I read a passage like Rev. 4:1-2 – 'After this I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be hereafter. 2 And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.'
I don’t need to do a word search on what this is talking about. The HS just lets me know that this is a place, it’s where God is, and there are different kinds of other objects, beings and creatures there as well. It’s not some vast part of a generic sky or space, it’s a specific location. At times like this, if it 'makes sense' don’t stir the waters looking for another ‘sense.' Faith in God and what the HS tells us should trump our perceived knowledge every time. And believe it or not sometimes faith makes absolutely no sense at all, but at times, it’s all we have."
Sounds to me like you DO "need to do a word search” or something! Don’t you yet understand that a “door opened in heaven” can either refer to a door on the top of a mountain or a door opened in the New Jerusalem? Of course it’s not talking about a “door” hovering in the sky! However, a mountain is frequently said to be in the sky, even in the Bible, and clouds can skirt the mountain to prove it!
Isaiah 56:6-8
6 Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant;
7 Even them will I bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar; for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people.
8 The Lord God which gathereth the outcasts of Israel saith, Yet will I gather others to him, beside those that are gathered unto him.
KJV
Ezekiel 20:40-42
40 For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord God, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things.
41 I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out from the people, and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before the heathen.
42 And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for the which I lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers.
KJV
Joel 3:16-18
16 The Lord also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the Lord will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.
17 So shall ye know that I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more.
18 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the Lord, and shall water the valley of Shittim.
KJV
Zechariah 8:3
3 Thus saith the Lord; I am returned unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem: and Jerusalem shall be called a city of truth; and the mountain of the Lord of hosts the holy mountain.
KJV
Psalm 11:4
4 The Lord is in his holy temple, the Lord's throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.
KJV
Psalm 36:5-6
5 Thy mercy, O Lord, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.
6 Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O Lord, thou preservest man and beast.
KJV
Revelation 11:19
19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.
KJV
Revelation 19:14
14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.
KJV
Since when do white horses fly?
The New Jerusalem is a unique city in that it contains its
OWN atmosphere - its
OWN “heaven!” When you consider that even at its highest point the earth’s atmosphere may be considered to be 500 miles thick (with 99% of it within 300 miles), this city - 1500 miles high - will
TOWER over our earth’s atmosphere, standing in and out of earth’s atmosphere when it lands! Each foundation of the city, each level of the city will contain its own atmosphere! If not for people’s sake, for the sake of the
TREES OF HIS GARDEN - HIS ORCHARD - HIS PARADISE - HIS “PARADEISOS“ - HIS “PARDEEC!"
Revelation 21:15-16
15 And he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall thereof.
16 And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as large as the breadth: and he measured the city with the reed, twelve thousand furlongs (12,000 furlongs x (660 feet / 1 furlong) x (1 mile / 5280 feet) = 1,500 miles).
The length and the breadth and the height of it are equal.
KJV
Revelation 21:24-25
24 And the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it: and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it. (By plane? By helicopter? NO! Through the gates!)
25 And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day: for there shall be no night there.
KJV
Revelation 22:1-4
1 And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
2 In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
3 And there shall be no more curse: but the throne of God and of the Lamb shall be in it; and his servants shall serve him:
4 And they shall see his face; and his name shall be in their foreheads.
KJV
“Living waters” are MOVING waters! That is, they are flowing! Flowing DOWNHILL! From the throne of God and of the Lamb at the city’s pinnacle to the gates of the city upon its first foundation, the waters will flow downhill 1,500 miles!
Oh, and by the way, that “golden reed” is NOT a “measuring stick,” as so many word it. It’s a HOLLOW TUBE! It’s a surveyor’s THEODOLITE! Can you imagine a person - even an “angel” - measuring out 1,500 MILES with even a 10-foot measuring stick?! Can you imagine waiting around for him to FINISH?! No, he will measure the city with geometry and trigonometry! That’s why he has to take measurements from a “high mountain!"